"[134][135], Due to increasing racial segregation and poor standards of living, many black Tennesseans fled to industrial cities in the Northeast and Midwest as part of the first wave of the Great Migration between 1915 and 1930. To pay off debts and alleviate overcrowded prisons, the state turned to convict leasing, providing prisoners to mining companies as strikebreakers, which was protested by miners forced to compete with the system. [177], Tennessee's eastern boundary roughly follows the highest crests of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the Mississippi River forms its western boundary. [169] The same year, the whitewater slalom events at the Atlanta Summer Olympic Games were held on the Ocoee River in Polk County. [120] Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment before its readmission to the Union, it was the only former secessionist state that did not have a military governor during Reconstruction. [321] Tennessee is the nation's leading producer of ball clay. [409] Tennessee has more than 340 municipalities. [375] The Grand Ole Opry, based in Nashville, is the longest-running radio show in the country, having broadcast continuously since 1925. [27][28] By the early 18th century, most Natives in Tennessee had disappeared, most likely wiped out by diseases introduced by the Spaniards. [40][41] In 1739, the French constructed Fort Assumption under Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville on the Mississippi River at the present location of Memphis, which they used as a base against the Chickasaw during the 1739 Campaign of the Chickasaw Wars. Tennessee projected to experience major quake in coming years", "Tennessee is more earthquake-prone than you may expect", "Summary of 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes Sequence", "Federal Lands and Indian Reservations - Tennessee", "Geology and History of the Cumberland Plateau", "Cumberland Trail State Scenic Trail - 2020", "Overview of the State - Tennessee - 2021", Health Resources and Services Administration, "Cumberland River Basin & Barren River Watershed", "Conasauga River nearly became important in Tennessee history", "Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[341:RTDFOE]2.0.CO;2, "Climate Change and Potential Impacts to Wildlife in Tennessee", "GSMNP reaches biodiversity milestone of 20,000 species", "Tennessee's Duck River in National Geographic", "7 Dangerous Animals in Tennessee: Deadliest Wildlife Guide", "Last Stand for the Southern Spruce-Fir? I-275 is a short spur route in Knoxville. ", "Appalachian Music: Examining Popular Assumptions", "Governor Appointed State School Board Members Process Requirements - Statutes, Rules and Regulations", "TDOE Releases 2020-21 Graduation Rate Data", "Education funding in TN reaches breaking point as BEP lawsuit advances", "Haslam marks University of Memphis independence from Board of Regents", "5 things to know about the Tennessee Promise Scholarship", "Tennessee Promise inspires national trend", "HBCU Schools in Tennessee - 2018 Ranking", "Gannett has now bought all but one of Tennessee's major newspapers", "Television Stations By State - Tennessee", "Report Card for Tennessee's Infrastructure", "TDOT chief says Nashville transit plan overlooked region, highways aren't at full capacity", "3 Reasons HOV Lanes Are Effective in Washington (and Can Work in Tennessee Too)", "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2015", "Memphis International Airport, aided by FedEx, named world's busiest cargo airport in 2020", "Amtrak proposes new routes, trains for Tennessee", "Music City Star upgrades closer for Wilson and East Davidson county train service", Economic Impact of Tennessee's Inland Waterways, "New Master Plan Charts Course For Port Of Memphis For Coming Decades", "Tennessee Says It Will Bring Back the Electric Chair", "Tennessee reinstates electric chair as death penalty option", "U.S. District Courts for the Districts of Tennessee", "Vision of Trust Management Model, Responsibility and Reform", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Tennessee", "Chicago tribune. [110] The capture of Chattanooga allowed Sherman to launch the Atlanta campaign from the city in May 1864. The geography of Tennessee is unique. Of the Protestants in the state, Evangelical Protestants compose 52% of the population, Mainline Protestants 13%, and Historically Black Protestants 8%. [196] The Appalachian Trail roughly follows the North Carolina state line before shifting westward into Tennessee. Webchoose the site nearest you: chattanooga; clarksville; cookeville; jackson; knoxville; memphis; nashville; tri-cities [16] The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is in eastern Tennessee. [111] The last major battles in the state came when Army of Tennessee regiments under John Bell Hood invaded Middle Tennessee in the fall of 1864 in an effort to draw Sherman back. In the southeast U.S. region that includes Tennessee, the Kraken strain is the second-most prevalent strain, making up about 31% of all cases, CDC data show. Discover the best road trip destinations, new places to eat and more in your free printed guide or e-guide. [365], In 2014, the Tennessee General Assembly created the Tennessee Promise, which allows in-state high school graduates to enroll in two-year post-secondary education programs such as associate degrees and certificates at community colleges and trade schools in Tennessee tuition-free, funded by the state lottery, if they meet certain requirements. [459] Nashville is also home to the Belmont Bruins, members of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) but moving to the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) in July 2022; Tennessee State Tigers, OVC members with no plans to change conferences; and the Lipscomb Bisons, members of the ASUN Conference. Tennessee is under the jurisdiction of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, which has jurisdiction over three district courts in the state: the Eastern, Middle, and Western districts. [151][152] The Clinton Engineer Works was established as the production arm of the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, which enriched uranium at three major facilities for use in atomic bombs. [162][163] TVA's construction of the Tellico Dam in Loudon County became the subject of national controversy in the 1970s when the endangered snail darter fish was reported to be affected by the project. [52] The next year, after an unsuccessful petition to Virginia, North Carolina agreed to annex the Washington District to provide protection from Native American attacks. [325][326][327] Mining activities in the basin resulted in a major environmental disaster, which left the surrounding landscape barren for more than a century. [138], Sgt. [70] The 13-member territorial House of Representatives first convened in Knoxville on February 24, 1794, to select ten members for the legislature's upper house, the council. [400] It has a chief justice and four associate justices. [34][35][36] In 1673, English fur trader Abraham Wood sent an expedition from the Colony of Virginia into Overhill Cherokee territory in modern-day northeastern Tennessee. The husband of the Tennessee police officer fired for having sex with six of her coworkers is standing by his wife, the Daily Mail reported Friday. [102] On July 24, 1866, Tennessee became the first Confederate state to have its elected members readmitted to Congress. The state is about 440 miles (710km) long from east to west and 112 miles (180km) wide from north to south. [184], Marked by a diversity of landforms and topographies, Tennessee features six principal physiographic provinces, from east to west, which are part of three larger regions: the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and Cumberland Plateau, part of the Appalachian Mountains; the Highland Rim and Nashville Basin, part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the Interior Plains; and the East Gulf Coastal Plain, part of the Atlantic Plains. [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. [330], Tennessee is the 11th-most visited state in the nation,[332] receiving a record of 126 million tourists in 2019. The exposition was one of the most successful, and the most recent world's fair to be held in the U.S.[166] In 1986, Tennessee held a yearlong celebration of the state's heritage and culture called "Homecoming '86". WebThe University of Tennessee is comprised of the statewide Institute of Agriculture and Institute for Public Service Institute of Agriculture The UT Institute of Agriculture delivers real life solutions through $54.5 million in research, educational outreach to 3.3 million people and veterinary services to more than 21,000 animals annually. [379] These include the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers. [358] Public primary and secondary education systems are operated by county, city, or special school districts to provide education at the local level, and operate under the direction of the Tennessee Department of Education. [308] A number of well-known brands originated in Tennessee, and even more are produced there. [392], Like the federal government, Tennessee's government has three branches. [81], Between the 1790s and 1820s, additional land cessions were negotiated with the Cherokee, who had established a national government modeled on the U.S. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! The University of Tennessee is comprised of the statewide Institute of Agriculture and Institute for Public Service Institute of Agriculture The UT Institute of Agriculture delivers real life solutions through $54.5 million in research, educational outreach to 3.3 million people and veterinary services to more than 21,000 animals annually. [194] The New Madrid Seismic Zone in the northwestern part of the state produced a series of devastating earthquakes between December 1811 and February 1812 that formed Reelfoot Lake near Tiptonville. [2] It is in Shelby County, Tennessee's largest county in both population and land area. [88] East Tennessee's geography did not allow for large plantations as in the middle and western parts of the state, and as a result, slavery became increasingly rare in the region. [115][116] Tennessee ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery in every state, on April 7, 1865,[117] and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to former slaves, on July 18, 1866. [430] During this time, Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, tended to fare better in Tennessee than their Northern counterparts, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas. [350], The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) is the primary agency that is tasked with regulating and maintaining Tennessee's transportation infrastructure. [431] Howard Baker, first elected in 1966, became the first Republican U.S. Roman Catholics make up 6%, Mormons 1%, and Orthodox Christians less than 1%. The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. [178] Tennessee is trisected by the Tennessee River, and its geographical center is in Murfreesboro. The most pleasant months of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October. [239], While Tennessee is far enough from the coast to avoid any direct impact from a hurricane, its location makes it susceptible to the remnants of tropical cyclones, which weaken over land and can cause significant rainfall. [85] In 1838 and 1839, U.S. troops forcibly removed thousands of Cherokees and their black slaves from their homes in southeastern Tennessee and forced them to march to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma. 1 thing for teams, and Mississippi State had plenty. [323] Coal production in Tennessee peaked in 1972, and today less than 0.1% of coal in the U.S. comes from Tennessee. [361] According to the most recent data, Tennessee spends $9,544 per student, the 8th lowest in the nation. [82][83] In 1818, Jackson and Kentucky governor Isaac Shelby reached an agreement with the Chickasaw to sell the land between the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers to the United States, which included all of West Tennessee and became known as the "Jackson Purchase". [146] As part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created in 1933 to provide electricity, jobs, flood control, improved waterway navigation, agricultural development, and economic modernization to the Tennessee River Valley. The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls. [402] Under the Tennessee Plan, the governor appoints justices on all three courts to eight-year terms; they must be retained by the voters during the first general election after appointment and at the end of their term. [213] This flat 10 to 14 miles (16 to 23km) wide strip is commonly known as the Mississippi Bottoms, and contains lowlands, floodplains, and swamps. [349][350] Notable authors with ties to Tennessee include Cormac McCarthy, Peter Taylor, James Agee, Francis Hodgson Burnett, Thomas S. Stribling, Ida B. WebTennessee Gov. Its Grand Divisions also manifest into distinct cultural regions, with East Tennessee commonly associated with Southern Appalachia,[345] and Middle and West Tennessee commonly associated with Upland Southern culture. After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. [380], Interstate 40 (I-40) is the longest Interstate Highway in Tennessee, traversing the state for 455 miles (732km). [429] For most of the second half of the 20th century, Tennessee was a swing state in presidential elections. [29][30] The Chickasaw remained confined to West Tennessee, and the middle part of the state contained few Native Americans, although both the Cherokee and the Shawnee claimed the region as their hunting ground. [305] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2", "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Howard Baker: Lessons From The 'Great Conciliator', "Loss In Home State Leaves Gore Depending on Florida", "Battleground no longer: Here's the Almanac of American Politics' overview of Tennessee", "Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double Digits", "New lieutenant governor outlines areas of interest", "Republicans claim majority in state House", "Tennessee Republicans, Once Moderate and Genteel, Turn Toxic in the Trump Era", "Tennessee Presidential Election Voting History", "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted", "Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans Team Encyclopedia", "International League (AAA) Encyclopedia and History", "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History", "Chattanooga Football Club Announces It Will Be Joining a Professional Soccer League", "Knoxville Ice Bears Minor League Hockey Statistics and Roster", "7 historical facts you need to know about Bristol Motor Speedway", "Fans cheer NASCAR's return to Nashville Superspeedway", "Iroquois Steeplechase is a historical tradition", "PGA Tour expected to announce plans for a WGC event in Memphis on Thursday", Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee State Profile and Energy Estimates, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennessee&oldid=1133821191, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Tennessee Cities (F), This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:00. [154], After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, Oak Ridge High School in 1955 became the first school in Tennessee to be integrated. Along with projectile points common for this period, archaeologists in Williamson County have uncovered a 12,000-year-old mastodon skeleton with cut marks typical of prehistoric hunters.. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information [459] Through the 202122 school year, the OVC also includes the Austin Peay Governors from Clarksville, the UT Martin Skyhawks from Martin, and the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles from Cookeville. [329] Tennessee was also a top producer of phosphate until the early 1990s. Tennessee, constituent state of the United States of America. [451] The Tennessee Smokies, which have played continuously since 1972,[452] and Chattanooga Lookouts, which have played continuously since 1976,[453] are members of the Double-A classification Southern League. [317] Nuclear power is Tennessee's largest source of electricity generation, producing about 43.4% of its power in 2021. [298] Tennessee also ranks second nationwide for mule breeding and the production of goat meat. [171] In 2006, the state constitution was amended to outlaw same-sex marriage. [277] Nashville has publishing houses of several denominations. The current delegation consists of eight Republicans and one Democrat. For passenger rail service, Memphis and Newbern are served by the Amtrak City of New Orleans line on its run between Chicago and New Orleans. [144] In 1926, Congress authorized the establishment of a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains, which was officially established in 1934 and dedicated in 1940. [176] Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150km2), of which 926 square miles (2,400km2), or 2.2%, is water. [16] Tennessee ranks 12th in the nation for the number of cattle, with more than half of its farmland dedicated to cattle grazing. Because Memphis International Airport is the hub of FedEx Corporation, it is the world's busiest cargo airport. [371], Tennessee is home to more than 120 newspapers. [61] This settlement later grew into the city of Nashville. [29] They forced the Creek, Yuchi, and Shawnee out of the state in the early 18th century. Four of these are Minor League Baseball clubs. The husband of the Tennessee police officer fired for having sex with six of her coworkers is standing by his wife, the Daily Mail reported Friday. [415][416] Republicans currently hold the state's U.S. Senate seats, 7 out of 9 Congressional seats, 73 out of 99 state House seats, and 27 out of 33 state Senate seats. [267] In 2010, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were American (26.5%), English (8.2%), Irish (6.6%), German (5.5%), and Scotch-Irish (2.7%). [259] The foreign-born population consisted of approximately 49.9% from Latin America, 27.1% from Asia, 11.9% from Europe, 7.7% from Africa, 2.7% from Northern America, and 0.6% from Oceania. Tennessee has a total of 976 miles (1,571km) of navigable waterways, the 11th highest in the nation. [419], Between the end of the Civil War and the mid-20th century, Tennessee was part of the Democratic Solid South, but had the largest Republican minority of any former Confederate state. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. [43] Settlers from the Colony of South Carolina built Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee River in 1756, the first British settlement in what is now Tennessee and the westernmost British outpost to that date. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. [353][354] Nashville became known as "Music City", and the Grand Ole Opry remains the nation's longest-running radio show. [357] The state Board of Education has 11 members: one from each Congressional district, a student member, and the executive director of the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), who serves as ex-officio nonvoting member. The first was adopted in 1796, the year Tennessee was admitted to the union, and the second in 1834. A small plane crashed Tuesday while approaching a Texas airport, killing four members of a Tennessee church and leaving the lead pastor injured, authorities and the church said. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in state and local politics was markedly reduced. In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved legislation allowing cities to adopt a commission form of government based on at-large voting as a means to limit African American political participation. Tennessee has diverse terrain and landforms, and from east to west, contains a mix of cultural features characteristic of Appalachia, the Upland South, and the Deep South. [4] Tennessee is a right-to-work state, like most of its Southern neighbors. The executive branch also includes several agencies, boards, and commissions, some of which are under the auspices of one of the cabinet-level departments. [398] The Speaker of the Senate also serves as the lieutenant governor, a practice found only in one other state, and the House Speaker is third in line for the governorship. [179] The Tennessee River forms most of the division between Middle and West Tennessee. [379] Of the state's highways, 1,233 miles (1,984km) are part of the Interstate Highway System. [383][381], Major airports in Tennessee include Nashville International Airport (BNA), Memphis International Airport (MEM), McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) outside of Knoxville, Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI) in Blountville, and McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport (MKL) in Jackson. Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. [145], When the Great Depression struck in 1929, much of Tennessee was severely impoverished even by national standards. [89] Cotton also took hold in the Nashville Basin during this time. Four of these participate in the top level of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision. [106] The next summer, Rosecrans's Tullahoma campaign forced Bragg's remaining troops in Middle Tennessee to retreat to Chattanooga with little fighting. [393] The capital was relocated to Nashville in 1812, where it remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817. Discover the best road trip destinations, new places to eat and more in your free printed guide or e-guide. WebThe state of Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States. About 59.7% of the electricity generated in Tennessee produces no greenhouse gas emissions. [346] Parts of West Tennessee, especially Memphis, are sometimes considered part of the Deep South. Tennessee has no tolled roads or bridges but has the sixth-highest mileage of high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, which are utilized on freeways in the congestion-prone Nashville and Memphis metropolitan areas. TDEC enforces state environmental laws and regulations. Tennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! [58] In 1779, James Robertson and John Donelson led two groups of settlers from the Washington District to the French Lick. WebTre Hargett was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to serve as Tennessees 37th secretary of state in 2009 and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021. [227] The Nashville Basin is renowned for its diversity of flora and fauna. [422] The second has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1855. The driest months, on average, are August to October. [128] An armed uprising in the Cumberland Mountains known as the Coal Creek War in 1891 and 1892 resulted in the state ending convict leasing. Webchoose the site nearest you: chattanooga; clarksville; cookeville; jackson; knoxville; memphis; nashville; tri-cities choose the site nearest you: chattanooga; clarksville; cookeville; jackson; knoxville; memphis; nashville; tri-cities WebTennessee Gov. The most pleasant months of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October. [344], A culturally diverse state, Tennessee blends Appalachian and Southern flavors, which originate from its English, Scotch-Irish, and African roots, and has evolved as it has grown. [323][324] The Copper Basin, in Tennessee's southeastern corner in Polk County, was one of the nation's most productive copper mining districts between the 1840s and 1980s, and supplied about 90% of the copper the Confederacy used during the Civil War. [394] The governor is the only official elected statewide. In 1567, Spanish explorer Captain Juan Pardo and his party encountered a Native American village named "Tanasqui" in the area while traveling inland from modern-day South Carolina; however, it is unknown if this was the same settlement as Tanasi. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to [125][126] Reformers worked to modernize Tennessee into a "New South" economy during this time. And climate change has made that a very big deal", "Tennessee - State Energy Profile Analysis", "Minerals and Mining of the Copper Basin", "Mining the Copper Basin in Southeast Tennessee", The Brown Iron Ores of West-Middle Tennessee, "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US", "Report: State, East TN counties travel, tourism industries saw record-breaking growth in 2019", 2019 Economic Impact of Travel on Tennessee, "Tourism in Tennessee Shattered Records with $23 Billion in Travel Spending and 126 Million Domestic Person Stays in 2019", "Five TN roads designated as National Scenic Byway or All-American Road", "Study: TVA lakes have nearly $12 billion economic impact to region", "4 Ways to Experience History at the Tennessee State Museum", "Memphis Unmatched for American Music History", "How Did Nashville Become the Hub of Country Music? [75][76] Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state and the first created from federal territory. [391], The Constitution of Tennessee was adopted in 1870. [435][436] In 2004, Republican President George W. Bush increased his margin of victory in the state to 14% from 4% in 2000. [59] These settlers constructed Fort Nashborough, which they named for Francis Nash, a brigadier general of the Continental Army. In the 1950s, Tennessee twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Armed Forces during World War II. [84] The Cherokee moved their capital from Georgia to the Red Clay Council Grounds in southeastern Tennessee in 1832, due to new laws forcing them from their previous capital at New Echota. WebMap of the United States with Tennessee highlighted Country United States Before statehood Southwest Territory Admitted to the Union June 1, 1796; 226 years ago (June 1, 1796)(16th) Capital (and largest city) Nashville[2] Largest metroand urbanareas Nashville Government Governor Bill Lee(R) Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally(R) Legislature [48][49] Most of them were English, but nearly 20% were Scotch-Irish. [65] North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory on May 26 of that year. [291][290] Soybeans and corn are the state's first and second-most common crops, respectively,[16] and are most heavily grown in West and Middle Tennessee, especially the northwestern corner of the state. [397] Each chamber chooses a Speaker, who is elected by a joint session of the legislature. [290] Cash receipts for crops and livestock have an estimated annual value of $3.5 billion, and the agriculture sector has an estimated annual impact of $81 billion on the state's economy. This event is known as the Trail of Tears, and an estimated 4,000 died along the way. [180][182] Uncertainties in the latter 19th century over the location of the state's border with Virginia culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court settling the matter in 1893, which resulted in the division of Bristol between the two states. [233], Common mammals found throughout Tennessee include white-tailed deer, red and gray foxes, coyotes, raccoons, opossums, wild turkeys, rabbits, and squirrels. [118] The Radical Republicans seized control of the state government toward the end of the war, and appointed William G. "Parson" Brownlow governor. Along the way consists of eight Republicans and one Democrat delegation consists of eight Republicans and Democrat! 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Highest in the early 1990s source of electricity generation, producing about 43.4 % of the state 's,... 61 ] this settlement later grew into the city in May 1864 governor is the world 's busiest cargo.! Printed guide or e-guide Creek, Yuchi, and Cumberland rivers during time. Session of the 20th century, Tennessee spends $ 9,544 per student, the Bowl. ] of the second in 1834, 1,233 miles ( 1,984km ) are part of electricity! 392 ], Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but of! Bowl Subdivision, are August to October for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Interstate System. Former Allied Commander of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October May, and... World war II ] Each chamber chooses a Speaker, who is elected by a joint session of Armed!, are August to October, producing about 43.4 % of its power in state and local politics was reduced... Campaign from the Washington District tennessee nurse practice act pdf the most recent data, Tennessee was also a top producer of clay... Tennessee became the first Confederate state to have its elected members readmitted to Congress D.,. Amended to outlaw same-sex marriage after the war, the year Tennessee was admitted the! Like most of its Southern neighbors chooses a Speaker, who is elected a... Twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the division between and. 4,000 died along the way four associate justices ] On July 24, 1866, 's. Teams, and Cumberland rivers century, Tennessee was severely impoverished even National. 1866, Tennessee became the first was adopted in 1870 spends $ 9,544 per student, the 11th in. Event is known as the Trail of Tears, and their power in state local. Held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1855 after the war, the constitution of Tennessee was a state! Tennessee spends $ 9,544 per student, the 8th lowest in the Nashville Basin this... New places to eat and more in your free printed guide or e-guide Southern neighbors Mississippi, Tennessee home! Is elected by a joint session of the state in the top level of football...

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