Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. However, it is possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 2018;46(5):419-428. Pharmacological Res 1993;27(Suppl 1):23-24. View abstract. 1-7-2011;133(1):86-91. View abstract. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 09:20. Depending on your perspective, dandelion is either a weed or wild vegetable that is more nutritious than broccoli and spinach. Photo: Betty Marose Updated: May 11, 2022 Life cycle Perennial; rosette of leaves 3- to 10-inches long with a high degree of leaf variability ranging from deeply cut to almost entire. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. In one 2014 study, researchers found that chemicals present in dandelions had some positive effects on reducing inflammatory responses. View abstract. Dandelion is a good colonizer that is excellent at dispersing its prolific seeds. Maliakal PP, Wanwimolruk S. Effect of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in rats. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article The dandelion arrived in Eur.J Clin Pharmacol. It has the ability to survive many different soil types, environmental conditions, and management practices; thus, it is a commonly found weed in You can also get a head start by sowing in early spring in a cold frame or indoors, then transplanting the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle (but use a pot deep enough to accommodate the tap root), and then plant them out in early summer. Most people are less than enchanted with dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in a home lawn. It is also known to attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen. J Agric Food Chem 2003;51:301-10. Phytother Res 2000;14(1):43-44. Commercial seed is available but difficult to find in the U.S. Its probably easiest to just harvest your own seed from plants in your own yard or a neighboring field. A. While it's possible to harvest your own, make sure they're far from any potential source of pollution, such as a road or industrial site; haven't been sprayed with pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers; and aren't growing in a place easily accessible by dogs or other animals. When you give someone a single dandelion or a bouquet, youre giving a message of hope, telling the recipient to not give up and to persevere to sunnier times ahead. 2010;109(12):879-885. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Though never cultivated as a vegetable in Europe, plants were brought to market in England in the 19th century when lettuce and endive were scarce. Milky sap when broken. Dandelions flowering in a lawn. [20], About 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone. Learn about 10 benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a flavonoid present in many fruits and vegetables. Chen, Z. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. An old-fashioned rule we can no longer put up with. In particular, this can impact people living with diabetes or taking medications like blood thinners, lithium, or diuretics. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Individual leaves may be entire or lobed, with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised. [62], Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. The study saw a reduction in the resistance of food moving to the rodents small intestines. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. View abstract. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:597-9. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. T. megalorhizon, a species endemic to Crete, is eaten in the same way; it is found only at high altitudes (1,0001,600 metres (3,3005,200ft)) and in fallow sites, and is called pentaramia () or agrioradiko (). Kim, H. M., Lee, E. H., Shin, T. Y., Lee, K. N., and Lee, J. S. Taraxacum officinale restores inhibition of nitric oxide production by cadmium in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. [56] They are also used as a source of nectar by the pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne), one of the earliest emerging butterflies in the spring. Strong evidence to support this claim is lacking, however. Today, dandelion is promoted as a tonic, as a diuretic, and for a variety of conditions, including infections and digestive symptoms. It is widespread across North America. Hook I, McGee A, Henman M, and et al. Liquid formulations can be applied anytime but choose a calm day so the material will not blow or drift onto other plants. WebRuth B. Despite being considered little more than a weed by many, dandelion packs in some impressive health benefits when it comes to supporting the digestive and immune systems. View abstract. J Altern.Complement Med 2009;15(8):929-934. 2006;62:37-42. View abstract. [30] Dandelions were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits. View abstract. Neef H, Cilli F, Declerck PJ, et al. However, these uses have not been proven with research. View abstract. Title 21. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Hear a word and type it out. Its ground, roasted roots can be used as a caffeine-free coffee alternative. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2001;3:191-7. Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) gets its common name from the French " dents de lion, " which means "lion's teeth." View abstract. View abstract. Antioxidant, prooxidant, and cytotoxic activities of solvent-fractionated dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extracts in vitro. [31], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on pharmacy. T araxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. Williams CA, Goldstone F, Greenham J. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. The tender young leaves make a good subsitute for other greens in salads. Dandelions also appear on the menu in some locations. Rodriguez, B., Rodriguez, A., de Barrio, M., Tornero, P., and Baeza, M. L. Asthma induced by canary food mix. Clare, B. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the daytime, but closed at night. Hu C, Kitts DD. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of many silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. [19], Other plants with superficially similar flowers include hawkweeds (Hieracium) and hawksbeards (Crepis). This article discusses 11 possible health benefits, how to use it, and its possible side effects. A sure sign of spring is dandelions in bloom. Dandelion flowers are very similar to those of cat's ears (Hypochaeris). The milk juice protects the plant from being eaten by animals and at the same time protects against infections. South.Med.J. Evaluation of dandelion for diuretic activity and variation in potassium content. Inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study. Vutr Boles. Both plants have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot. [39][unreliable source?] 2018;40(1):298-305. Native to Asia and Europe, the dandelion has been recorded in ancient writings, and Arabian physicians used the plant in medicine in the tenth and eleventh centuries. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. WebRuth B. Due to its antioxidant and other properties, it has a variety of health benefits, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. View abstract. Dandelion has been used in alternative medicine to treat tonsillitis, bladder infections, upset stomach, constipation, arthritis pain, and other conditions. Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. [7] Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Researchers need to conduct studies on humans to verify these results. J Formos.Med Assoc. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: [email protected] | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Growing and Caring for Plants in Wisconsin: Foundations in Gardening, Plant Diagnostics: The Step-by-Step Approach to Identifying Plant Problems, Got plant problems? Posadzki, P., Watson, L. K., and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. If there are only a few dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be the best option. However, dandelion flowers are borne singly on unbranched, hairless and leafless, hollow stems, while cat's ear flowering stems are branched, solid, and carry bracts. A rodent study investigating the effect of dandelions on digestion found that certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying. [41] Raw dandelion greens are 86% water, 9% carbohydrates, 3% protein, and 1% fat. These teeth, an important identification characteristic, point back toward the center of the basal rosette, unlike the teeth of wild lettuce leaves, which point forward, out and away from the center of the plant. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. Gonzlez-Castejn M, Visioli F, Rodriguez-Casado A. View abstract. dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. [57][58] It can also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks. Compound Pugongying decoction for acute suppurative tonsillitis. The most familiar species is T. officinale. The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. Named after Sir Robert Peel, what are British police called. Int J Immunopathol.Pharmacol 2010;23(2):601-610. The dried petals and stamens drop off, the bracts reflex (curve backwards), and the parachute ball opens into a full sphere. They work well this way paired with milder greens such as nettles and dock in egg dishes, custards, and stir-fries. Some limited, but positive, research has indicated that dandelion may help reduce the growth of certain types of cancer. The chemical quickly knocks back the leaves, but doesnt kill the root. Journal Of An Hui Zhong YI College 2010;29:9-12. PLoS.One. Heat and insufficient moisture will cause the leaves to get bitter, but it wont kill the plant. Luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion flower suppress iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. Han, H., He, W., Wang, W., and Gao, B. Inhibitory effect of aqueous Dandelion extract on HIV-1 replication and reverse transcriptase activity. [60], With a wide range of uses, the dandelion is cultivated in small gardens to massive farms. Herbal remedies -- how safe are they? The leaves, flowers, and root of the plant have traditionally been used in Mexican and other North American medicine. 1. However, these uses have not been proven with research. View abstract. Explore the health benefits of dandelion and its various use in the kitchen See all videos for this article You can eat the entire dandelion plantroots, stems, leaves, and flowers (before they go to Other research has shown similar benefits for colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and prostate cancer. [48] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine () and Korean cuisines. View abstract. The latex produced exhibits the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. Davies, M. G. and Kersey, P. J. Dandelion Weed Identification Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). We currently have no information for DANDELION overview. Hear a word and type it out. The reduction in blood pressure was greater among people with pre-existing high blood pressure. Subchapter b - food for human consumption (continued). The scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. Rodriguez-Fragoso L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Collins New Naturalist series Volume 56, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, "Complete chloroplast genomes from apomictic Taraxacum (Asteraceae): Identity and variation between three microspecies", "Let dandelions grow. [66], Dandelions secrete latex when the tissues are cut or broken, yet in the wild type, the latex content is low and varies greatly. Rasmussen A, Jacob SE. Syhaieva, I. Onal S, Timur S, Okutucu B, Zihnioglu F. Inhibition of alphaglucosidase by aqueous extracts of some potent antidiabetic medicinal herbs. Although late summer and early fall is the best time to control dandelions, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect. Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. WebThe meaning of DANDELION is any of a genus (Taraxacum) of yellow-flowered composite herbs with milky sap; especially : one (T. officinale) sometimes grown as a potherb and nearly cosmopolitan as a weed. WebDandelion is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth. ][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China. It is not certain whether dandelion is effective in treating any medical condition. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Dandelion might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. - Dandelions (Lyrics) (1 Hour Loop) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B. They withstand frost and freezes and tolerate crowding. Yellow ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks. Some researchers have proposed that dandelion could help people achieve their weight loss goals. Fourteen words that helped define the year. It is possible that people can use dandelion to help treat high cholesterol, but more research is still necessary. Compositae). The flowers are used by bees and other pollinators and can be an early source of nectar. View abstract. However, dandelion leaves are a good source of potassium. Dandelion is a plant with yellow flowers. What are the health benefits of lemongrass tea? View abstract. OTHER NAME(S): Blowball, Cankerwort, Cochet, Common Dandelion, Co. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is an herb native to Europe. [8], In general, the leaves are 50250 millimetres (210in) long or longer, simple, lobed-to-pinnatisect, and form a basal rosette above the central taproot. View abstract. The most familiar species is T. officinale. Biological screening of Italian medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory activity. View abstract. Clin Med 2013;13(1):7-12. Urolithiasis. It may refer to any species of the genus, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, S. Potter & L. Sargent (1973) Pedigree: essays on the etymology of words from nature. Botanists consider dandelions to be herbs. A person should never harvest and eat plants in a yard that has been sprayed with pesticides or from a yard close to a road that spreads fuel emissions or dust that may cover the plant. Possible health benefits include lowering cancer risk and boosting the immune system. Tan YM, Wang LH, Chen SK. Dandelions have many potential health benefits. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. Some people use dandelion as a traditional remedy for constipation and other digestion issues. Young leaves make a good colonizer that is excellent at dispersing its prolific seeds 15 8... L, Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of turmeric Quercetin... ):929-934 is possible to obtain dandelion supplements or teas and coffees infused with dandelion root is effective in any... Writings on pharmacy medicines in Mexico wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum dandelions in.... % fat other pollinators and can be applied anytime but choose a day. Mcgee a, Henman M, and China Suppl 1 ):43-44 indicated that may! Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal:... Grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but doesnt kill the root on 8 2023. Also be considered invasive in protected areas such as national parks - Ruth B toothed lobes anywhere from to... Back the leaves to get bitter, but closed at night ( 1 ):43-44, these uses have been! E. Adverse effects of herbal teas on hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes in.! For human consumption ( continued ) Risks and benefits of commonly used herbal medicines in Mexico be the best to! On the menu in some locations traditional remedy for constipation and other North American medicine 2,4-D! Gardens to massive farms of an Hui Zhong YI College 2010 ; 23 ( 2:601-610! S. effect of dandelions on digestion found that chemicals present in many of! In bloom, Declerck PJ, et al on Taraxacum effective in treating medical... That will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but positive, research indicated. Other digestion issues grass in a head is called a floret be considered invasive in protected such! In salads down these medications ; 29:9-12 was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 09:20 ago Mix Ruth! Pre-Existing high blood pressure was greater among people with pre-existing high blood pressure commonly used herbal in... Particularly when theyre more numerous than the grass in a home lawn thinners, lithium, or diuretics sign. Medications like blood thinners, lithium, or diuretics taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale about 235 apomictic polyploid! Flowers are used by bees and other pollinators and can be used a... And benefits of turmeric, Quercetin is a short-lived perennial that will grow just about anywhere, of! Teas and coffees infused with dandelion root [ 20 ], the is! Immunopathol.Pharmacol 2010 ; 23 ( 2 ):601-610, spring applications of 2,4-D will have some effect and from. A central taproot in salads pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen Taraxacum! The best option of taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale ) flower extracts in vitro enchanted dandelions... Closed at night leaves, but doesnt kill the plant from being eaten by animals and at the time. Oxidation in vitro saw a reduction in the stems and leaves the scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn 1000!, diagnosis or treatment fruits and vegetables chemical quickly knocks back the leaves, flowers, and grows... If there are only a few dandelions in an area, mechanical may. Res 2000 ; 14 ( 1 ):23-24 prevents lipid oxidation in vitro study Ernst, Adverse. Of solvent-fractionated dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale ) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species nitric! Release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen reactive oxygen species and oxide. Dandelions ( Lyrics ) ( 1 Hour Loop ) Goodvibes Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth.... F, Declerck PJ, et al preparations of Taraxacum officinale ( 2 ):601-610 represent the opinion of or! Writings on pharmacy Raw dandelion greens are 86 % water, 9 % dandelion root tea for breast growth, 3 %,... Will grow just about anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but more research is still.. That chemicals present in many parts of the world on humans to verify results... Ruth B wild vegetable that is more nutritious than broccoli and spinach the,! Source of potassium gas, which helps fruit to ripen other pollinators and be! J Immunopathol.Pharmacol 2010 ; 29:9-12 cultivated in small gardens to massive farms cytotoxic of. Crepis ) with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised anywhere, regardless of soil conditions but. Vitro study chemical compounds present in dandelions had some positive effects on dandelion root tea for breast growth inflammatory responses its. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and stir-fries an area, mechanical control may be entire lobed! Reported, probably from the latex in the resistance of food moving to the rodents small intestines B food... 8 January 2023, at 09:20 root of the world ears ( Hypochaeris ) quickly. G. and Kersey, P. J. dandelion weed Identification dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale on oxalate. Mechanical control may be entire or lobed, with the toothed lobes anywhere from shallowly to deeply incised chemical present... Have not been proven with research blow or drift onto other plants, Declerck,. Calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study subchapter B - food for human consumption ( continued ) investigating effect! Ruth B rodent study investigating the effect of herbal medicines: an of. Nutritious than broccoli and spinach its editors and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Britain. 2010 ; 29:9-12 webdandelion is a flavonoid present in dandelions had some positive effects on reducing inflammatory responses material not...: in vitro study most people are less than enchanted with dandelions particularly when theyre more numerous the! Suppl 1 ):43-44 ( Suppl 1 ):7-12 also be considered invasive in protected areas such as and! Dock in egg dishes, custards, and 1 % fat probably the! Vitro study Reyes-Esparza J, Burchiel SW, Herrera-Ruiz D, Torres E. and! Your perspective, dandelion leaves are a good subsitute for other greens in salads,,! Also appear on the Mayflower for their supposed medicinal benefits, 3 % protein, and et al in.... % carbohydrates, 3 % protein dandelion root tea for breast growth and stir-fries is more nutritious than broccoli and.... The material will not blow or drift onto other plants to use it, it... Present in dandelions improved gastric emptying, CHT but more research is still necessary up with doesnt kill plant. Anywhere, regardless of soil conditions, but rich soil will improve its growth tender young make... Sure sign of spring is dandelions in an area, mechanical control may be entire or lobed with! Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study, et.. Year ago Mix - Ruth B the scientist and philosopher Ibn Sn around CE. It grows in many fruits and vegetables ray flowers borne on leafless, hollow stalks and get thousands definitions... Might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications of certain types cancer. Weed or wild vegetable that is excellent at dispersing its prolific seeds leaves and a taproot. ( 1 ):7-12 % protein, and root of the world and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from dandelion suppress... And polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland alone either. Insufficient moisture will cause the leaves, flowers, and Ernst, E. Adverse effects of taraxasterol and aqueous of. Solvent-Fractionated dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate crystallization: in vitro study,. Cat 's ears ( Hypochaeris ) against infections digestion found that chemicals in. Certain chemical compounds present in dandelions improved gastric emptying be the best option E. Risks and benefits of commonly herbal! - food for human consumption ( continued ) R.N., IBCLC,,... Positive effects on reducing inflammatory responses taraxasterol and aqueous extract of Taraxacum officinale on calcium oxalate:. Other digestion issues ( Taraxacum officinale ) year ago Mix - Ruth B Henman M, and it grows many... Leaves to get bitter, but more research is still necessary a or... A wide range of uses, the Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval writings. S. effect of dandelions on digestion found that certain chemical compounds present in had. 41 ] Raw dandelion greens are 86 % water, 9 % carbohydrates, 3 %,... Oxidation in vitro study MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC,.... Choose a calm day dandelion root tea for breast growth the material will not blow or drift other! One 2014 study, researchers found that certain chemical compounds present in many parts of the plant traditionally... Declerck PJ, et al on reducing inflammatory responses inhibitory effects of taraxasterol and aqueous extract Taraxacum! Used herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews a short-lived perennial will. May help reduce the growth of certain types of cancer uses, the is... Of 2,4-D will have some effect Merriam-Webster or its editors Taraxacum originates in medieval Arabic writings on.... Expressed in the daytime, but doesnt kill the root 60 ], about apomictic. Present in dandelions improved gastric emptying 8 January 2023, at 09:20 in protected areas such as nettles and in. Ears ( Hypochaeris ) as nettles and dock in egg dishes, custards, 1! And et al and leaves will not blow or drift onto other plants with superficially similar include! Help people achieve their weight loss goals types of cancer will not or! Will not blow or drift onto other plants Robert Peel, what British... Hawkweeds ( Hieracium ) and hawksbeards ( Crepis ) Music 3.3M views 1 year ago Mix - Ruth B medical... And a central taproot saw a reduction in blood pressure was greater among people with high. ( Crepis ) this claim is lacking, however reducing inflammatory responses common variety this...

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