[93], The financial crisis of the Great Depression had led the Dominion of Newfoundland to relinquish responsible government in 1934 and become a Crown colony ruled by a British governor. [319] A 2016 report by the chief public health officer found that 88percent of Canadians, one of the highest proportions of the population among G7 countries, indicated that they "had good or very good health". This spring, Hudson's Bay Company is set to open Zellers stores inside 25 The Bay locations across Canada. [46][47], In 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, by the royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I, founded St. John's, Newfoundland, as the first North American English seasonal camp. Quebec. A highly developed country, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally and the fifteenth-highest ranking on the Human Development Index. [315] This mostly pays for services not covered or partially covered by Medicare, such as prescription drugs, dentistry and optometry. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Provincial and territorial case numbers. [366] Although more than 82 percent of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec, there are substantial Francophone populations in New Brunswick, Alberta, and Manitoba; Ontario has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec. Citizens have the right, where there is sufficient demand, to receive federal government services in either English or French and official-language minorities are guaranteed their own schools in all provinces and territories. The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, "The Bold Canadian", was written in 1812. Learn about labour mobility between provinces and territories. All judges at the superior and appellate levels are appointed after consultation with non-governmental legal bodies. [212] Most notably, a series of eleven treaties known as the Numbered Treaties were signed between the Indigenous peoples and the reigning monarch of Canada between 1871 and 1921. [221], Canada was a founding member of the United Nations and has membership in the World Trade Organization, the G20 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). WebApply to travel, study, work or immigrate to Canada, apply for citizenship, a permanent resident card or refugee protection, check the status of your application or find a form. [57] More importantly, the Quebec Act afforded Quebec special autonomy and rights of self-administration at a time when the Thirteen Colonies were increasingly agitating against British rule. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [376], Canada is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of beliefs and customs. A. J. Casson became part of the group in 1926. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. [58] It re-established the French language, Catholic faith, and French civil law there, staving off the growth of an independence movement in contrast to the Thirteen Colonies. [126][127] In addition to sharing the world's largest land border with the United Statesspanning 8,891km (5,525mi)Canada shares a land border with Greenland (and hence the Kingdom of Denmark) to the northeast on Hans Island[128] and a maritime boundary with France's overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon to the southeast. Canada holds the third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. [250], Canada has a highly developed mixed-market economy,[252][253] with the world's eighth-largest economy as of 2022[update], and a nominal GDP of approximately US$2.221trillion. [380] With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life,[381] Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state. [38] A period of redress is underway, which started with the appointment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada by the Government of Canada in 2008. [231] Since then, Canada has been an advocate for multilateralism, making efforts to resolve global issues in collaboration with other nations. [281], Some of the most notable scientific developments in Canada include the creation of the modern alkaline battery,[282] Insulin,[283] and the polio vaccine[284] and discoveries about the interior structure of the atomic nucleus. French version of the poster roughly translates as "They serve FranceEveryone can serve; Buy Victory Bonds". Despite Canadas great size, it is one of the worlds most sparsely populated countries. In addition, Canada is the single largest foreign supplier of energy to the United States. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. [403] As a whole, Canada is in theory a cultural mosaic of regional ethnic subcultures. It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. [472], Canada shares several major professional sports leagues with the United States. WebFind out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. WebVisit our Campus. [43] In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of Saint Lawrence where, on July 24, he planted a 10-metre (33ft) cross bearing the words "Long Live the King of France" and took possession of the territory New France in the name of King Francis I. Canada is a country in North America. Canada is a country in North America. [60] The American war of independence also caused a large out-migration of Loyalists, the settlers who had fought against American independence. [412] During the 20th century, Canadians with African, Caribbean and Asian nationalities have added to the Canadian identity and its culture. Perceived health", "Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators by country", "Almost a million B.C residents have no family doctor", "Nearly 60% of British Columbians find it difficult to access a doctor or have no access at all: poll", "Emergency room, primary care closures continue over long weekend in rural B.C. Zellers canada locations 2023. [441] The largest of these corporations is the country's national public broadcaster, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, which also plays a significant role in producing domestic cultural content, operating its own radio and TV networks in both English and French. [264], Canada's economic integration with the United States has increased significantly since World War II. [130], Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, the Appalachian region, the Western Cordillera, Hudson Bay Lowlands and the Arctic Archipelago. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. [316][315], In common with many other developed countries, Canada is experiencing an increase in healthcare expenditures due to a demographic shift toward an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. Last updated on October 19th, 2022. [260], In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016trillion. Learn about labour mobility between provinces and territories. The nation employs a professional, volunteer force of approximately 68,000 active personnel and 27,000 reserve personnel, increasing to 71,500 and 30,000 respectively under "Strong, Secure, Engaged" with a sub-component of approximately 5,000 Canadian Rangers. [247], The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867, whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. [354], Of the 36.3 million people enumerated in 2021, approximately 25.4 million reported being "White", representing 69.8percent of the population. [430], Numerous Canadian authors have accumulated international literary awards,[431] including novelist, poet, and literary critic Margaret Atwood, who received two Booker Prizes;[432] Nobel laureate Alice Munro, who has been called the best living writer of short stories in English;[433] and Booker Prize recipient Michael Ondaatje, who wrote the novel The English Patient, which was adapted as a film of the same name that won the Academy Award for Best Picture. [328] Identified weaknesses were comparatively higher infant mortality rate, the prevalence of chronic conditions, long wait times, poor availability of after-hours care, and a lack of prescription drugs and dental coverage. [105], At the same time, Quebec underwent profound social and economic changes through the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, giving birth to a secular nationalist movement. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 kilometres (5,525mi), is the world's longest binational land border. [328] An increasing problem in Canada's health system is a lack of healthcare professionals. Experience the beautiful campus and enriching community that makes Caada College the school for you! "Brokerage politics: A Canadian term for successful, All citizens of Canada are classified as "Canadians" as defined by. [59] The Proclamation and the Quebec Act in turn angered many residents of the Thirteen Colonies, further fuelling anti-British sentiment in the years prior to the American Revolution. [292] Canada was the third country to design and construct a satellite after the Soviet Union and the United States, with the 1962 Alouette 1 launch. [337] The largest university is the University of Toronto with over 85,000 students. [341] The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than US$20,000 per student). It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. Canada - CBC News. [298] Canada spans latitudinally from the 83rd parallel north to the 41st parallel north, and approximately 95percent of the population is found south of the 55th parallel north. See the State Departments travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. These two colonies were collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841. [320] Eightypercent of Canadian adults self-report having at least one major risk factor for chronic disease: smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating or excessive alcohol use. [429] Since the 1980s, Canada's ethnic and cultural diversity has been openly reflected in its literature. COVID-19 booster dose. [235] As this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson is often credited as the inventor of the concept. [150] Approximately 13.8 percent of its territorial waters are conserved, including 8.9 percent designated as protected areas. [161] An emphasis on social justice has been a distinguishing element of Canada's political culture. [147] Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions,[148] with 42 percent of its land area covered by forests (approximately 8 percent of the world's forested land). [177][178][179] Five parties had representatives elected to the Parliament in the 2021 electionthe Liberal Party, who currently form a minority government; the Conservative Party, who are the Official Opposition; the New Democratic Party; the Bloc Qubcois; and the Green Party of Canada. [119] The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with wide social and economic disruption. [18] St. John's Island (now Prince Edward Island) became a separate colony in 1769. [261] In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22billion and a trade deficit in services of $25billion. [280] Canada was ranked 15th in the Global Innovation Index in 2022. 4,524,782. [45] In general, early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia. [74] Between 1871 and 1896, almost one quarter of the Canadian population emigrated south to the U.S.[75], To open the West and encourage European immigration, Parliament approved sponsoring the construction of three transcontinental railways (including the Canadian Pacific Railway), opening the prairies to settlement with the Dominion Lands Act, and establishing the North-West Mounted Police to assert its authority over this territory. Visible minorities are defined by Statistics Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour". Sell your goods or services to the government Here's how to protect yourself. COVID-19 booster dose. Total cases. [196] The territorial legislatures also differ structurally from their provincial counterparts. [216] Canada is also a member of various other international and regional organizations and forums for economic and cultural affairs. [459] The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles. [181][182][183][184] The reigning monarch is KingCharles III, who is also monarch of 14 other Commonwealth countries and each of Canada's 10 provinces. [30] The decline is attributed to several causes, including the transfer of European diseases, such as influenza, measles, and smallpox to which they had no natural immunity,[27][31] conflicts over the fur trade, conflicts with the colonial authorities and settlers, and the loss of Indigenous lands to settlers and the subsequent collapse of several nations' self-sufficiency. [237], In 2001, Canada deployed troops to Afghanistan as part of the U.S. stabilization force and the UN-authorized, NATO-led International Security Assistance Force. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. [373], Additionally, Canada is home to many sign languages, some of which are Indigenous. In Ontario, French has some legal status, but is not fully co-official. WebCanada is a country to the north of the United States. [413] Canadian humour is an integral part of the Canadian identity and is reflected in its folklore, literature, music, art, and media. Stanley Park. WebCanada - CBC News. WebBanff National Park. In 2006, the average age in Canada was 39.5 years;[317] it rose to 42.4 years by 2018[318] before falling slightly to 41.9 in 2021. Virtual Tour Schedule a Tour. [401][402] In Quebec, cultural identity is strong, and there is a French Canadian culture that is distinct from English Canadian culture. As much a piece of history as a natural wonder, Canadas. [74] In 1898, during the Klondike Gold Rush in the Northwest Territories, Parliament created the Yukon Territory. [229], Canada maintains historic ties to the United Kingdom and France and to other former British and French colonies through Canada's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. [272] Canada is additionally one of the world's largest suppliers of agricultural products; the Canadian Prairies are one of the most important global producers of wheat, canola, and other grains. [368] There are also clusters of Acadians in southwestern Nova Scotia, on Cape Breton Island, and through central and western Prince Edward Island. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. Canada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891

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