Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. Agencies. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. (463) $1,347.07. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. Aeternitas. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. Gddess and personification of eternity. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. It came to him in a dream. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . I want to tell her. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Mnemosyne Symbols, Daughters & Mythology | The Greek Goddess of Memory. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. Quite commonly, Nike is shown holding a palm branch, which was often used to symbolize the period of peace following a victory. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . He also runs a blog This City Knows. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Don't think about it - just do it. Nike was the goddess representing victory. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Nike alone was winged. Thus, a break in custom to transfer religious authority from the genos to the state was exceptional for Athens during that time as it transformed the cult of Athena Nike into a polis-cult, a cult funded and overseen by the Athenian city-state. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. succeed. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. victory in all aspects of ones life, not just in war. Nike is named after a woman - the Greek goddess of victory- but for most of . Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Nike - Myths and Facts. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. The Romans called her Victoria. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . (2021, December 6). Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. Combat. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. Nike was the goddess of . In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. Answer (1 of 3): Is Nike related to Athena? She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. Anna Perenna. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She was also a messenger for the gods. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. In Greek Mythology the goddess Nike held a very important place in the society. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. She was never an equal, though. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. Nike is known to have many positive characteristics that make her a revered figure in mythology, but she is especially known for her speed and strength. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Goddess. bn. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. Pluto in ancient Roman mythology is the equivalent of Hades, the god of the underworld, i.e. Of course, the student council executives are busy. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. What is the goddess Nike's powers? I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Nike alone . According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. the god of death. While the Greek word (nik) is of uncertain etymology, R.S.P. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What is the goddess Nike known for? Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. I feel like its a lifeline. One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. 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She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike himself. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. BuzzFeed Staff.. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. Athena Nike was always wingless. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. She usually has wings, but occasionally she is wingless, especially in some later statues and depictions of her, as the Greeks were afraid that if they gave her wings, she might fly away and leave them forever. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. Nike alone is often depicted in Greek art winged and carrying a symbol of victory, such as a wreath or palm frond. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. According to Laughy, ancestral practice played a key role in how Athenian cultic rituals and sacrifices were performed. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. It has also been noted that earlier depictions of Nemesis made her slightly resemble Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and passion. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. "Nike and Athena Nike. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory.

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