[354], At Google's Zeitgeist Conference in 2011, Stephen Hawking said that "philosophy is dead". He preferred to be regarded as "a scientist first, popular science writer second, and, in all the ways that matter, a normal human being with the same desires, drives, dreams, and ambitions as the next person. The name, in both the forms Stephen and Steven, is often shortened to Steve or Stevie. TV-PG. From *steg- (to enlace) + - (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-European *-ns (suffix forming a verbal adjective from a verb stem) . It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Stephen is "garland, crown". [86][87][88] In 1969, Hawking accepted a specially created Fellowship for Distinction in Science to remain at Caius. "[243], In 1999, Jane Hawking published a memoir, Music to Move the Stars, describing her marriage to Hawking and its breakdown. [391], At the release party for the home video version of the A Brief History of Time, Leonard Nimoy, who had played Spock on Star Trek, learned that Hawking was interested in appearing on the show. [12] "Stephen" was 68th in 1900,[13] and 46th in 1950,[14] while "Steven" was not in the top 100 either year. [168] In 1997, he conceded a 1991 public scientific wager made with Kip Thorne and John Preskill of Caltech. [176][177], Hawking continued his writings for a popular audience, publishing The Universe in a Nutshell in 2001,[178] and A Briefer History of Time, which he wrote in 2005 with Leonard Mlodinow to update his earlier works with the aim of making them accessible to a wider audience, and God Created the Integers, which appeared in 2006. fee-paying) schools, first Radlett School[41] and from September 1952, St Albans School, Hertfordshire,[26][42] after passing the eleven-plus a year early. [188] In a 2004 lecture in Dublin, he conceded his 1997 bet with Preskill, but described his own, somewhat controversial solution to the information paradox problem, involving the possibility that black holes have more than one topology. WebText me: 7034203579 LA-based Producer/Songwriter/Musician MGMT / BOOKING / PRESS https://heroic.family/artist/stephen/ Stephen, also spelled Steven, is a strong and likable classic, with the he's-a-great-guy short form Steve. In October 1964, the couple became engaged to marry, aware of the potential challenges that lay ahead due to Hawking's shortened life expectancy and physical limitations. He worked with a friend on the faculty, Kip Thorne,[110][7] and engaged him in a scientific wager about whether the X-ray source Cygnus X-1 was a black hole. [221] The two were married on 14 July 1965 in their shared hometown of St Albans. WebText me: 7034203579 LA-based Producer/Songwriter/Musician MGMT / BOOKING / PRESS https://heroic.family/artist/stephen/ [401] Hawking was featured at the Monty Python Live (Mostly) show in 2014. [112] Hawking had maintained ties to Caltech, spending a month there almost every year since this first visit. The spelling as [311][312][313][314] The Gonville and Caius College flag flew at half-mast and a book of condolences was signed by students and visitors. [6][7], In February 2009 Colletti portrayed the role of the love interest in the music video "White Horse" by Taylor Swift. (Official Music Video) Stephen Sharer 9.25M subscribers Subscribe 192K Share Save 32M views 3 years ago MORE MUSIC VIDEOS!! WebStephen Announces New Book on Podcast. WebAbout Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features He's a devoted Christian and is very passionate about his beliefs while keeping an open mind. Has stunning eyes, that make your heart fall through the floor when they. [11], "Thanks @kroq for the birthday shout-out today, however, you and my mom are getting your info from a misinformed source. [5] Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Awards and nominations 4 Filmography "[357], Hawking expressed concern that life on Earth is at risk from a sudden nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus, global warming, or other dangers humans have not yet thought of. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Stephen is "garland, crown". They hadnt seen each other since Stephen moved out of the neighborhood two years before, and as they catch up Teichner laments the recent late American animator, voice actor, and marine biologist known as Spongebob's creator. A man who takes his words and puts them into action. "[362][363] However, he argued that we should be more frightened of capitalism exacerbating economic inequality than robots. [155], Media attention was intense,[156] and a Newsweek magazine-cover and a television special both described him as "Master of the Universe". Besides personal ambition, he was motivated by the desire to increase public interest in spaceflight and to show the potential of people with disabilities. [218][219], Hawking met his future wife, Jane Wilde, at a party in 1962. Stephen, also spelled Steven, is a strong and likable classic, with the he's-a-great-guy short form Steve. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Hawking, The Royal Society - Stephen William Hawking, Famous Scientists - Biography of Stephen Hawking, Physics LibreTexts - The Science of Hawking, Stephen Hawking - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Stephen Hawking - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Stephen Hawking experiencing zero gravity, Stephen Hawking receiving the Copley Medal. ), king of England from 1135 to 1154. [2] Colletti returned for the second season with the remainder of the cast from the first season. [55][56], Hawking began his university education at University College, Oxford,[26] in October 1959 at the age of 17. [119][233][234] Jane and Hellyer Jones were determined not to break up the family, and their relationship remained platonic for a long period. Hellyer Jones became close to the Hawking family, and by the mid-1980s, he and Jane had developed romantic feelings for each other. He portrayed Chase Adams on The CW drama series One Tree Hill [2] [3] [4] and appeared for two seasons on the MTV reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County. [33] Hawking's father wanted his son to attend Westminster School, but the 13-year-old Hawking was ill on the day of the scholarship examination. [342][343] Also in October 2018, Hawking's last book, Brief Answers to the Big Questions, a popular science book presenting his final comments on the most important questions facing humankind, was published. The couple had three children: Robert, born May 1967,[222][223] Lucy, born November 1970,[224] and Timothy, born April 1979. WebStephen or Steven is a common English first name. The most amazing guy you'll ever meet! Watch Now. [165][166], Hawking pursued his work in physics: in 1993 he co-edited a book on Euclidean quantum gravity with Gary Gibbons and published a collected edition of his own articles on black holes and the Big Bang. [381], Hawking was greatly concerned over health care, and maintained that without the UK National Health Service, he could not have survived into his 70s. [36][37] During one of Hawking's father's frequent absences working in Africa,[38] the rest of the family spent four months in Mallorca visiting his mother's friend Beryl and her husband, the poet Robert Graves. [169], After discovering his concession might have been premature, a new and more refined wager was made. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [116] In 1975, he was awarded both the Eddington Medal and the Pius XI Gold Medal, and in 1976 the Dannie Heineman Prize, the Maxwell Medal and Prize and the Hughes Medal. [265] Hawking continued to use this type of chair until the early 1990s, at which time his ability to use his hands to drive a wheelchair deteriorated. The name, in both the forms Stephen and Steven, is often shortened to Steve or Stevie. This leads me to a profound realisation. "[390], In 1988, Hawking, Arthur C. Clarke and Carl Sagan were interviewed in God, the Universe and Everything Else. Hawking was regularly interviewed for print and television. [358] Hawking viewed spaceflight and the colonisation of space as necessary for the future of humanity. Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. WebText me: 7034203579 LA-based Producer/Songwriter/Musician MGMT / BOOKING / PRESS https://heroic.family/artist/stephen/ [27][28] Hawking's mother was born into a family of doctors in Glasgow, Scotland. In October 1959, at the age of 17, he began his university education at University College, Oxford, where he received a first-class BA degree in physics. He died in 2018 at the age of 76, after living with motor neurone disease for more than 50 years. In the early 1960s Hawking contracted amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, an incurable degenerative neuromuscular disease. They hadnt seen each other since Stephen moved out of the neighborhood two years before, and as they catch up Teichner laments the recent ', "Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end mankind", "Stephan Hawking says we should be more frightened of capitalism than robots", "Stephen Hawking's Thoughts on Atheism, God and Death", "Stephen Hawking There is no God. [245] Police investigations took place, but were closed as Hawking refused to make a complaint. 50m. A man who isn't afraid to tell the world about you if you were lucky enough to be his girl. [167] In 1994, at Cambridge's Newton Institute, Hawking and Penrose delivered a series of six lectures that were published in 1996 as "The Nature of Space and Time". The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. He later blamed its "progressive methods" for his failure to learn to read while at the school. He stated, "The more profit is extracted from the system, the more private monopolies grow and the more expensive healthcare becomes. [287] Originally, Hawking activated a switch using his hand and could produce up to 15 words per minute. The wager was an "insurance policy" against the proposition that black holes did not exist. See Guth (1997) for a popular description of the workshop, or, Stephen Hawking's Black Hole Theory (video; 08:39; 16 October 2018), Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences, Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award, Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1974, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union, Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication, The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World, Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy, "The Singularities of Gravitational Collapse and Cosmology", "Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Darwin in Final Resting Place", "Stephen William Hawking CH CBE. Neither spelling was in the top 100 names for newborn boys in Scotland in 2008. [97], Beginning in 1973, Hawking moved into the study of quantum gravity and quantum mechanics. Its revelations caused a sensation in the media but, as was his usual practice regarding his personal life, Hawking made no public comment except to say that he did not read biographies about himself. Alternate titles: Stephen William Hawking. Colletti has an older brother John, and an older sister Lauren and a brother, Michael. "[380] Hawking was disappointed by Brexit and warned against envy and isolationism. In 1971 he suggested the formation, following the big bang, of numerous objects containing as much as one billion tons of mass but occupying only the space of a proton. Hawking's association with atheism and freethinking was in evidence from his university years onwards, when he had been a member of Oxford University's humanist group. From stephanos. He became professor of gravitational physics at Cambridge in 1977, and in 1979 he was appointed to Cambridges Lucasian professorship of mathematics, a post once held by Isaac Newton. Since this contradicted the quantum mechanics of microcausality, quantum mechanics theory would need to be rewritten. [151] Peter Guzzardi, his editor at Bantam, pushed him to explain his ideas clearly in non-technical language, a process that required many revisions from an increasingly irritated Hawking. But an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS represented more of a gamble. It was February 7th", "One Tree Hill: Stephen Colletti Returns, Skills Is the Man", "Stephen Colletti Wants a Farewell Season for One Tree Hill, Too! [268] Spurred by a dispute with the university over who would pay for the ramp needed for him to enter his workplace, Hawking and his wife campaigned for improved access and support for those with disabilities in Cambridge,[269][270] including adapted student housing at the university. [278], For his communication, Hawking initially raised his eyebrows to choose letters on a spelling card,[279] but in 1986 he received a computer program called the "Equalizer" from Walter Woltosz, CEO of Words Plus, who had developed an earlier version of the software to help his mother-in-law, who also had ALS and had lost her ability to speak and write. [388], Hawking was also a supporter of a universal basic income. [283], Released from the need to use somebody to interpret his speech, Hawking commented that "I can communicate better now than before I lost my voice. [39], Hawking began his schooling at the Byron House School in Highgate, London. [125][126], Cosmological inflation a theory proposing that following the Big Bang, the universe initially expanded incredibly rapidly before settling down to a slower expansion was proposed by Alan Guth and also developed by Andrei Linde. Hawking was born on 8 January 1942[25][26] in Oxford to Frank and Isobel Eileen Hawking (ne Walker). In May 2011, The CW renewed the series for its ninth and final season, during which Colletti maintained his regular status. So, when asked at the viva to describe his plans, he said, "If you award me a First, I will go to Cambridge. [212], On 20 July 2015, Hawking helped launch Breakthrough Initiatives, an effort to search for extraterrestrial life. [158] Hawking travelled extensively to promote his work, and enjoyed partying and dancing into the small hours. In 2008 it was the 192nd most common name for boys. In modern times the name has sometimes been given with intentionally non-standard spelling, such as Stevan or Stevon. WebStephen or Steven is a common English first name. [33][34] In St Albans, the family was considered highly intelligent and somewhat eccentric;[33][35] meals were often spent with each person silently reading a book. [240] In February 1990, Hawking told Jane that he was leaving her for Mason,[241] and departed the family home. [304] At the time, the date of Hawking's trip to space was projected to be as early as 2009, but commercial flights to space did not commence before his death. In 2010 he said, "If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans. [328] He directed, at least fifteen years before his death, that the BekensteinHawking entropy equation be his epitaph. There is no Fate", "Curiosity: Did God Create the Universe? [378] Hawking believed a United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union (Brexit) would damage the UK's contribution to science as modern research needs international collaboration, and that free movement of people in Europe encourages the spread of ideas. He was also "full of Gods grace and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people" (Acts 6:8). [370] In an interview with El Mundo, he said: Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. [151] Lectures were prepared in advance and were sent to the speech synthesiser in short sections to be delivered. Stephen King is returning to the character of Holly Gibney in a new novel titled Holly. He said that philosophical problems can be answered by science, particularly new scientific theories which "lead us to a new and very different picture of the universe and our place in it". Initially, Hawking radiation was controversial. [152] The book was published in April 1988 in the US and in June in the UK, and it proved to be an extraordinary success, rising quickly to the top of best-seller lists in both countries and remaining there for months. [64] After receiving a first-class BA degree in physics and completing a trip to Iran with a friend, he began his graduate work at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, in October 1962. [198] The book was followed by sequels in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2016. Already early in the list, in 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). In English, the female version of the name is Stephanie. "[64][66] He was held in higher regard than he believed; as Berman commented, the examiners "were intelligent enough to realise they were talking to someone far cleverer than most of themselves". [159][164] He reportedly declined a knighthood in the late 1990s in objection to the UK's science funding policy. [1][321][326][327], Inscribed on his memorial stone are the words "Here lies what was mortal of Stephen Hawking 19422018" and his most famed equation. At the time, he was one of the youngest scientists to become a Fellow. [237][181] Hawking's views of religion also contrasted with her strong Christian faith and resulted in tension. Though not as well-used or fashionable as it was in its heyday -- it was a Top 25 name from 1946 to 1957 -- it's still a widely used name. [78][79] Hawking's thesis[80] was approved in 1966. [6], In 2004, MTV commissioned a planned reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County which followed the lives of wealthy teens and Colletti was asked to appear on the show. Biblical: Stephen was the first Christian martyr. WebStephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustace would inherit his throne. It stayed in the top 100 boys' names from 1936 through 2000, and for most years between 1897 and 1921. At that time, younger boys could attend one of the houses. [5] Colletti had a temporary stint as an MTV VJ for MTV's Total Request Live. [225] His disabilities meant that the responsibilities of home and family rested firmly on his wife's increasingly overwhelmed shoulders, leaving him more time to think about physics. [157] Success led to significant financial rewards, but also the challenges of celebrity status. Hawking studied physics at University College, Oxford (B.A., 1962), and Trinity Hall, Cambridge (Ph.D., 1966). [150], One of the first messages Hawking produced with his speech-generating device was a request for his assistant to help him finish writing A Brief History of Time. [329][330][note 1] In June 2018, it was announced that Hawking's words, set to music by Greek composer Vangelis, would be beamed into space from a European space agency satellite dish in Spain with the aim of reaching the nearest black hole, 1A 0620-00. [371][372] He recorded a tribute for the 2000 Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore,[373] called the 2003 invasion of Iraq a "war crime",[372][374] campaigned for nuclear disarmament,[371][372] and supported stem cell research,[372][375] universal health care,[376] and action to prevent climate change. [315][316][317] A tribute was made to Hawking in the closing speech by IPC President Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Paralympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. [99][101], His results, which Hawking presented from 1974, showed that black holes emit radiation, known today as Hawking radiation, which may continue until they exhaust their energy and evaporate. [302][358] Hawking stated: "I regard it as almost inevitable that either a nuclear confrontation or environmental catastrophe will cripple the Earth at some point in the next 1,000 years", and considered an "asteroid collision" to be the biggest threat to the planet. [181][280][290][291], By 2009, he could no longer drive his wheelchair independently, but the same people who created his new typing mechanics were working on a method to drive his chair using movements made by his chin. From *steg- (to enlace) + - (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-European *-ns (suffix forming a verbal adjective from a verb stem) . He was elected a research fellow at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge. [250][251] The problems worsened, and his speech became slightly slurred. [239] For a period of about five years in the early 2000s, his family and staff became increasingly worried that he was being physically abused. The King tried to convince the Church to agree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, and Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments with his senior clergy. The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. [116][121] His inaugural lecture in this role was titled: "Is the End in Sight for Theoretical Physics?" Hawking used a variety of different chairs from that time, including a DragonMobility Dragon elevating powerchair from 2007, as shown in the April 2008 photo of Hawking attending NASA's 50th anniversary;[266] a Permobil C350 from 2014; and then a Permobil F3 from 2016. [174] A popular-level collection of essays, interviews, and talks titled Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays was published in 1993,[175] and a six-part television series Stephen Hawking's Universe and a companion book appeared in 1997. [285], Hawking gradually lost the use of his hand, and in 2005 he began to control his communication device with movements of his cheek muscles,[288][289][290] with a rate of about one word per minute. [230], Around December 1977, Jane met organist Jonathan Hellyer Jones when singing in a church choir. ", https://www.swagathamcanada.com/inspirational/stephen-hawking-an-inspirational-story-of-willpower-and-strength/, "Stephen Hawking, "Equal to Anything!" [117][118] He was appointed a professor with a chair in gravitational physics in 1977. From *steg- (to enlace) + - (-nos, suffix forming an adjective or noun) from Proto-Indo-European *-ns (suffix forming a verbal adjective from a [30] His paternal great-grandmother saved the family from financial ruin by opening a school in their home. [302] On 26 April 2007, Hawking flew aboard a specially-modified Boeing 727200 jet operated by Zero-G Corp off the coast of Florida to experience weightlessness. [2][3] In Ancient Greece, crowning wreaths (such as laurel wreaths) were given to the winners of contests. [15], In the United States, the spelling "Stephen" reached its peak of popularity between 1949 and 1951, when it was the 19th most popular name for newborn boys. [384] Hawking accused Jeremy Hunt of cherry picking evidence which Hawking maintained debased science. Hawkings work greatly spurred efforts to theoretically delineate the properties of black holes, objects about which it was previously thought that nothing could be known. They travelled to the United States several times for conferences and physics-related visits. [2] One doctoral student did not successfully complete the PhD. The series finale "One Tree Hill" aired on April 4, 2012. He is family oriented and very protective of the people that he is close to and this is one of his best qualities. At the 2016 Pride of Britain Awards, Hawking received the lifetime achievement award "for his contribution to science and British culture". Swagatham Canada. But he was also critical of Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, expressing scepticism over whether the party could win a general election under him. A common variant of the name used in English is Stephan /stfn/; related names that have found some currency or significance in English include Stefan (pronounced /stfn/ or /stfn/ in English), Esteban (often pronounced /stbn/), and the Shakespearean Stephano (/stfno/). [319][320] Guests at the funeral included The Theory of Everything actors Eddie Redmayne and Felicity Jones, Queen guitarist and astrophysicist Brian May, and model Lily Cole. [305], Hawking died at his home in Cambridge on 14 March 2018, at the age of 76. In November 2010, Colletti was confirmed to have been upgraded as a core series regular for the series eighth season. [134][135] Initially, the no-boundary proposal predicted a closed universe, which had implications about the existence of God. At the time, doctors gave him a life expectancy of two years. [382] Hawking also stated, "There is overwhelming evidence that NHS funding and the numbers of doctors and nurses are inadequate, and it is getting worse. He portrayed Chase Adams on The CW drama series One Tree Hill[2][3][4] and appeared for two seasons on the MTV reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County. Stephen was the third son of Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, and Adela, daughter of King William I the Stephen Colbert spotted a weird moment involving Rep. George Santos (R-N.Y.), the newly elected Long Island House member caught in so many lies that his local GOP leaders are calling on him to resign. WebStephen or Steven is a common English first name. [206] Appropriately, given Hawking's association with time, he unveiled the mechanical "Chronophage" (or time-eating) Corpus Clock at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in September 2008. [58][59] His physics tutor, Robert Berman, later said, "It was only necessary for him to know that something could be done, and he could do it without looking to see how other people did it. main character in The Killing, an American crime drama television series.

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