Click herefor an interactive map that highlights the metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of immigrants from the Caribbean and other countries. Is Born Free based on a true story? Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (74 percent) and Jamaica (69 percent) had the highest naturalization share among the major national-origin groups from the region, while those from the Dominican Republic had the lowest rate (57 percent), though still higher than for the overall immigrant population. Trinidad and Tobago regularly supports Maduro at the Organization of American States (OAS). Note: Numbers may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. Cubans intercepted at sea were returned to the island. What month is Lord Kalki born? Virtually all speak English. Trinidad and Tobago 2020 population is estimated at 1,399,488 people at mid year according to UN data. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. 2022. In 2019, approximately 43 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 46 percent of all immigrants. 202-266-1900. Caribbean immigrants, on average, have similar patterns of arrival as the overall foreign-born population. Available online. Available online. Note: Pooled 201317 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical-area level for smaller-population geographies. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. News Americas News Network and NewsAmericasNow.com - All rights reserved, Black Immigrant Daily News From News Americas, 10 Fast Facts About Trinidad Immigrants In The US, The Caribbean Immigrant Victims Of COVID-19 2020, TRINIDAD-TRADE- China and Trinidad and Tobago seeking to strengthen trade and, ST. VINCENT-FINANCE-Company apologies over statement made regarding political and economic climate, GUYANA-ENERGY- President Ali invites China to bid for oil blocks, GUYANA-ENERGY Exxon seeking approval for sixth project in Guyanas prolific, JAMAICA-TRADE-Jamaica to send trade delegation to Guyana this month, Breaking News OAS Secretary General Slams Venezuela President Maduro In Open Letter, Six Things To Know About The First Haitian American To Serve As US Attorney In South Florida, JCC again calls for regulations to oversee money spent on roadworks, Venezuelans receive another extension of work permits. Available online. The citizens of Trinidad and Tobago can visit 119 countries without a visa. Note:Percentages may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. From 2000, the population increased 26 percent, to 3.7 million, in 2010, and grew another 18 percent, to 4.4 million, in 2017. Employed Workers in the U.S. 2022. Note:Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. Maps of the Foreign Born in the United States. An Estimated 100,000 Trinidadians Now Live In Canada. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. In 2017, about 59 percent of Caribbean immigrants were naturalized citizens, compared to 49 percent of the total foreign-born population. In 1606, four hundred and seventy (470) enslaved Africans were brought to Trinidad by Dutch slaver Isaac Duverne. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! Available online. Notes: Family-sponsored preference: Includes adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. Approximately 15 percent of Caribbean immigrants were living in poverty (defined as earning less than $25,750 for a family of four in 2019), compared to 14 percent of the entire immigrant population and 12 percent of the U.S. born. 5 How many Trinidadians live in New York? On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants are lower than the overall foreign- and native-born populations. Trinidad, like many other islands in the British West Indies, served as a clearinghouse for slaves en route to North America. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 | ph. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Note: The 2020 figure represents World Bank estimates. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? U.S. Since people born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are native born to the United States, these territories are not included in the list of countries in the Caribbean under the Census Bureaus definition. Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past. The Biden administration took a different course: On May 22, 2021, it announced a new 18-month designation, citing turbulent conditions in Haiti. The average rental price in Marion Oaks is currently $1,805, based on NeighborhoodScout's exclusive analysis. No data are available for Anguilla, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, the former country of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, and Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius.Source: World Bank Prospects Group, Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update,available online. News Americas News Network is your one stop destination for Black Immigrant News daily. Trinidadians and Tobagonians are now the second largest group of English-speaking West Indian immigrants in the United States. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical area level for smaller-population geographies. Available online. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Guyanese, Surinamese, Jamaica, and Trinidadian Guyanese and Trinidadians in New York City number around 227,582 as of 2014. 2017. Episode 2 . Check out our maps. Click herefor two interactive data tools showing MPI estimates of DACA-eligible unauthorized immigrant populations for top states and counties and by national origin. Source: Migration Policy Institute (MPI) tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2017 American Community Survey (ACS). Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), approximately 6,210 unauthorized immigrants from the Caribbean were active participants in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization, as of December 2021. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau (the most recent 2017 American Community Survey [ACS] as well as pooled 201317 ACS data) and the Department of Homeland Securitys Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, this Spotlight provides information on the Caribbean population in the United States, focusing on its size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics. Note:Pooled 2015-19 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the state level for smaller-population geographies. Available online. Available online. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Trinidad has two major folk traditions: Creole and East Indian. 1 How many Trinidadians live in the world? These policies led to large increases in the U.S. Cuban population. . The population of Trinidad And Tobago in 2019 was 1,394,973, a 0.37% increase from 2018. Migration Data in the Caribbean. Popular breakfast foods include doubles; roti (usually sada roti) served with a variety of curried, roasted or fried vegetable dishes; fried bake served with saltfish, meat, or vegetable dishes; and coconut bake (coconut bread) served with a range of fillings. Institute of International Education (IIE). Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 1980-2019. Note: The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2017 ACS. 400,000 Trinidadian Americans 1: There are an estimated 400,000 Trinidadian Americans living in the U.S. or about 6.4 percent of the total Caribbean estimated population in the U.S.. Where do most Trinidad people live? The article examines the population of immigrants from the entire Caribbean region, as well as those from the five largest origin countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Chinese Trinidadians and Tobagonians (sometimes Sino-Trinidadians and Tobagonians or Chinese Trinbagonians) are Trinidadians and Tobagonians of Chinese ancestry. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Available online. Approximately 63 percent of Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates as that as of 2019, approximately 327,000 (3 percent) of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States were from the Caribbean. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (77 percent), Haiti (76 percent), and Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica (75 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (28 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older). Trinidad and Tobago's most populous city is Chaguanas, which is also the only city with over 100,000 people. Caribbean immigrants were more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than the overall foreign-born population (63 percent and 52 percent, respectively). Francis, Tamra-Kay. Portuguese people were brough to replace freed African slaves. Courtesy Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. U.S. DACA Population Data. Duany, Jorge. International Organization for Migration (IOM) Global Migration Data Analysis Center (GMDAC) Migration Data Portal. Individuals born in the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and several United Kingdom dependent territories in the Caribbean (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks and Caicos Islands) are not eligible for the DV 2020 lottery.Source: MPI tabulation of data from Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2017 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics, 2018), available online. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. People born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands instead are included in the definition of U.S. born. A larger number migrated in the late 1980s when oil prices fell, sending the Republic into a deep recession. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 9: The West Indian Carnival in New York City, which had its genesis in Harlem, NYC as a pre-Lenten indoor fete, was founded by Trinidad immigrant Jessie Waddle. Click on the bullet points below for more information: In the 201317 period, the majority of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in Florida (41 percent) or New York (26 percent). Family-sponsoredpreferences include adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. Remittances sent to the Caribbean have grown steadily since 1990 despite a small decline after the 2007-09 Great Recession. Accessed February 1, 2019. What is the adult population in Trinidad? Overview. Top Concentrations of Caribbean Immigrants by Metropolitan Area, 2015-19. 2020. International Migrant Stock 2020: Destination and Origin. According to the 1990 Census, the six states that have the largest Trinidadian and Tobagonian populations are: New York (42,973), Florida (7,500), Maryland (4,493), New Jersey (4,245), California (3,100), and Massachusetts (2,590). Total population Quebec 6,585 Alberta 5,180 British Columbia 4,170 Manitoba 2,400 Contents1 When did Trinidad come to Canada?2 Is Trinidad close [] How many Trinidadians live in USA? 4: The largest number of Trinidadians lives in New York City and in Pennsylvania, Baltimore, Florida, New Jersey and Massachusetts. Pounder. West Indian Immigration to the United States (1900 - ). West Indian Migration to New York: An Overview in Islands in the City: West Indian Migration to New York, 1-22. The 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act provided Cubans admitted or paroled into the United States a direct pathway to legal permanent residence after just one yearthe only fast-track designation of its type for a particular national origin. With the notable exception of Jamaica, all major Caribbean nations were under direct U.S. political control at some point, which has created incentives and opportunities for the nationals of these islands to migrate to the United States. This figure represents 23.4 percent of the metro population. Trinidad and Tobago Population clock (live). As of October 12, 2017, there was a maximum of 58,557 Haitians who had TPS. Dancers celebrate Caribbean Day in New York City. 202-266-1900, IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE, CONTACT US AT, National Center on Immigrant Integration Policy, Latin America & Caribbean Migration Portal, Illegal Immigration & Interior Enforcement, Rebooting the Asylum System? 202-266-1900. Copyright 2001-2023 Migration Policy Institute. 2021.International Students: All Places of Origin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Considered as refugees, Cubans reaching U.S. soil were also eligible to receive social services and public benefits to facilitate their initial integration. Note:The sum of shares by type of insurance is likely to be greater than 100 because people may have more than one type of insurance.Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau, 2019 ACS. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. Jamaica (2,700), the Bahamas (2,300), and the Dominican Republic (1,200) were the regions top origin countries for international students. 2022. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Haiti initially was designated for TPS in January 2010, following a devastating earthquake that killed more than 300,000 people. Figure 5. The American Community Survey from the US Census Bureau reported that there were approximately 25 250 Cubans living in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area in 2013. In working to improve diplomatic relations with Cuba, the Obama administration ended the policy in early 2017. 1: There are an estimated 400,000 Trinidadian Americans living in the U.S. or about 6.4 percent of the total Caribbean estimated population in the U.S. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Some Haitian immigrants who have been in the United States since a massive 2010 earthquake devastated Haiti were granted Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to remain in the United States. United Nations Population Division. Copyright 2001-2023 Migration Policy Institute. Migration Information Source, July 6, 2017. Approximately 74 percent of Cubans who got a green card in 2020 entered the United States initially via a humanitarian channel. 2006. Two populations from the Caribbean in the past received special treatment under U.S. immigration law. Access from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, Erin Meyer, Jose Pacas, and Matthew Sobek. U.S. Census Bureau. Check out our maps. As a result, people of Trinidadian and Tobagonian descent do not equate their nationality with ethnicity. A wonderful snowman put together in West Cork. Click here for a map showing state and counties where unauthorized immigrants from select countries of origin reside in the United States. Figure 9. What nationality is the last name Fredrick? The current population of Trinidad And Tobago in 2021 is 1,403,375, a 0.28% increase from 2020. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006), available online. Top Concentrations of Caribbean Immigrants by Metropolitan Area, 2013-17. New episodes will premiere Sundays at 9/8c p.m. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. Trinidadians and Tobagonians are now the second largest group of English-speaking immigrants in the United States. Available online. Caribbean immigrants participate in the labor force at the same rate as the overall foreign-born population. Rents here are currently lower in price than 79.2% of Florida neighborhoods. Figure 7. Depending on their origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for . Click here for an interactive map that highlights the metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of immigrants from the Caribbean and other countries. 400,000 Trinidadian Americans. The melodic notes that ring out from the instruments can take various tones: lively and funky or classical and orchestral. (Photo: iStock.com/Ryan Rahman). Figure 2. 2011. The people of Trinidad and Tobago are mainly of African or East Indian descent. Trinidad and Tobago Population (LIVE) retrieving data The current population of Trinidad and Tobago is 1,374,584 as of Wednesday, March 13, 2019, based on the latest United Nations estimates. Scher cites figures by Steven Vertovec, Professor of Anthropology; Of 94,135 Indian immigrants to Trinidad, between 1874 and 1917, 50.7 percent were from the NW/United Provinces (an area, which today, is largely encompassed by Uttar Pradesh), 24.4 percent hailed from the historic region of Oudh (Awadh), 13.5 percent Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. 1: There are an estimated 400,000 Trinidadian Americans living in the U.S. or about 6.4 percent of the total Caribbean estimated population in the U.S. How can a Trinidadian migrate to Canada? The United States is by far the top destination for Caribbean emigrants outside of the region, followed by Canada (405,000), Spain (294,000), and the United Kingdom (232,000), according to mid-2017 estimates by the United Nations Population Division. Together, these counties account for about 41 percent of the Caribbean immigrant population in the United States. Updated 07:55, 18 JAN 2023. Large numbers of U.S. citizens and permanent residents of Trinbagonian origin live in the United States (primarily in New York and Florida), which keeps cultural ties strong. Seventy-three percent of Caribbean immigrants were of working age (18 to 64 years old), compared to 78 percent and 59 percent for the overall immigrant and native-born populations, respectively. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably and refer to those who were born in another country and later migrated to the United States. Want to learn more about immigrants to the United States from Mexico, India, Canada, or many other countries? There, Trinidad native Feroza Saidwan-Carvalho fills a pastry case with layer cakes, cookies and clairs, but also cooks up her spicy, aromatic native cuisine. Voluntary, large-scale migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century, following the end of the Spanish-American War, when a defeated Spain renounced its claims to Cuba and, among other acts, ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. The highest median household incomes among the largest Caribbean populations in the United States were those headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($67,000) and Jamaica ($62,000), while those from the Dominican Republic had the lowest ($44,000). Top Metropolitan Areas of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2015-19. The largest proportion of Trinidadians lives in the New York metropolitan area, with other large communities located in South Florida, Central Florida, Pennsylvania, Maryland Texas, Minnesota, Georgia, and Massachusetts. She could not return to Trinidad for carnival so decided to throw her own! Trinidad and Tobago is one of the wealthiest countries in the Caribbean, thanks to its large reserves of oil and gas, the exploitation of which dominates its economy. In '19, the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) contained an estimated 1.7 million foreign-born residents, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The subsequent waves consisted mostly of their family members and working-class individuals. Similarly, in 2017, approximately 17 percent of Caribbean immigrants were living in poverty, a higher rate than for the native born (13 percent) and for immigrants overall (15 percent). Canada Immigration Options From Trinidad & Tobago Express Entry System. The U.S. Census Bureau defines theforeign born as individuals who had no U.S. citizenship at birth. 2 What is the adult population in Trinidad? Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: Includes spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. As of 2011, there are 208,899 Guyanese Americans currently living in the United States. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This includes people whose usual residence is in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Are Jamaicans immigrants? The designation was set to expire in July 2019; legal challenges prevented its termination under the Trump administration. Annual Remittance Flows to Caribbean Countries, 1980-2020. The growth rate declined gradually afterwards. The 10 U.S. states with the largest Jamaican populations in 2019 are: New York - 307,464. Click here for an interactive chart showing changes in the number of immigrants from the Caribbean in the United States over time. United Nations Population Division. The level of dependence on remittances varies significantly by country: remittances accounted for more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Haitis GDP, while the share was much lower in Trinidad and Tobago (0.6 percent) and Grenada (0.1 percent). Jane Lorenzi was a Research Intern with MPI's U.S. Immigration Policy Program. Which country pays the most for olympic medals? A high demand for labor among U.S. fruit harvesting industries drew additional labor migrants, particularly to Florida. Approximately 60 percent of all Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Thurs. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Count of Active DACA Recipients by Month of Current DACA Expiration as of December 31, 2021. The Role of Digital Tools in International Protection, Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Rebuilding Self and Country: Deportee Reintegration in Jamaica, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, United States Abandons its Harder Line on Haitian Migrants in the Face of Latest Natural Disaster, Normalization of Relations with Cuba May Portend Changes to U.S. Immigration Policy, Select Diaspora Populations in the United States, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Between 1980 and 2000, the Caribbean immigrant population increased by more than 50 percent every ten years (54 percent and 52 percent, respectively) to reach 2.9 million in 2000. From 1971 to 1975, the figure climbed to 33,278. Ethnicity. The population of the Dominican Republic is predominantly of mixed African and European ethnicity, and there are small Black and white minorities. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 965,355 Jamaican Americans. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Small percentages also speak Hindi, French patois, and several other dialects. U.S. Population The U.S. population clock is based on a series of short-term projections for the resident population of the United States. Marion Oaks median real estate price is $276,146, which is less expensive than 70.2% of Florida neighborhoods and 56.5% of all U.S. neighborhoods. 1: There are an estimated 400,000 Trinidadian Americans living in the U.S. or about 6.4 percent of the total Caribbean estimated population in the U.S. Is Trinidad a rich country? Nearly one in four Houstonians was born outside the U.S. 2018. TPS provides protection from removal and work authorization to foreign nationals from certain designated countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, natural disaster, or other extraordinary conditions. 223,639 Trinbagonian Americans. It became a republic in 1976. Much smaller numbers reside in Broward County in Florida and Bronx, Kings, and Queens counties in New York. Click here for demographic profiles of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States at national, state, and top county levels. As part of the efforts to normalize U.S.-Cuba diplomatic relationships, President Obama ended the dry-foot part of the policy in early 2017. West Cork has seen some more snow for a second day with some schools delaying their openings and others staying closed again. Born before 1983 to a parent who was born after 1949 - as long as that parent a) was a British Citizen, or b) had a parent born in the UK. Diversity Visa lottery: The Immigration Act of 1990 established the Diversity Visa lottery program to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Very few immigrants from English-speaking Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago (1 percent each) were LEP, while immigrants from the Dominican Republic (63 percent) and Cuba (62 percent) had much higher LEP shares than all U.S immigrants. Figure 6. On December 18, Prime Minister Keith Rowley said he would not vote on any OAS resolution until a. Updated April 19, 2022. How many Trinidadians live in Canada? Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians make up the country's second largest ethnic group, with approximately 36.3% of the population identifying as being of African descent. The top three Caribbean countries by DACA participation were Jamaica (2,590 recipients), the Dominican Republic (2,330), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,840). About 22 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 26 percent of all immigrants and 8 percent of U.S.-born adults as of 2019. Age Distribution of the U.S. Population by Origin, 2017. Many Europeans in Trinidad and Tobago are of British, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German heritage. The immigrants worked as free people until 1629 when a Portuguese vessel arrived with the first shipload of blacks captured off the west coast of Africa. Meanwhile, Caribbean immigrants were much less likely to become green-card holders via employment pathways (2 percent) than all new LPRs (21 percent). Sources: Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2017 American Community Surveys (ACS); Campbell J. Gibson and Emily Lennon, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-Born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper no. Trinidadians are said by Creoles to be ethnically mixed-up like callaloo , a kind of soup made from dasheen leaves and containing crab. 2017 American Community Survey. Select the Caribbean region or an individual Caribbean nation from the dropdown menu to see which states and counties have the highest distributions of immigrants from the region/country. Each month, MPI authors review major legislative, judicial, and executive action on U.S. immigration at the local, state, and federal levels. Note: The 2018 figure represents World Bank estimates. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than immigrants overall. Acosta, Yesenia and Patricia de la Cruz. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. Depending on the origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for migration. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (78 percent), Trinidad and Tobago (77 percent), and Jamaica and Haiti (76 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older).

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