In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. Marriage contract and marriage certificate, both 28 November 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. 1718, d. 1773). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. As an adult, he used his slave grandmother's surname of Dumas, as his father had done as an adult. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Please try again. [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. [19][20] Returning to Paris in 1864, he published travel books about Italy. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was born as Thomas-Alexandre Davy at Jeremie, on the island of Saint Domingue, on March 25th 1762. Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. [23] They did not have any children together. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Alexandre Dumas is geboren op 24 juli 1802 in Villers, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France, zoon van Thomas Alexandre Dumas en Marie Labouret.. Hij is overleden op 5 december 1870 in Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Thomas-Alexandre had been born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), the mixed-race, natural son of the marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie (Antoine), a French nobleman and gnral commissaire in the artillery of the colony, and Marie-Cessette Dumas, an enslaved woman of Afro-Caribbean ancestry. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. His father, Antoine Davy, was the youngest offspring of a lesser noble family that owned a chateau at Bielleville-en-Caux , a pretty village near Bolbec in the Haute Normandie, France. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. His descendants are largely in southern States. Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. Geni requires JavaScript! After writing additional successful plays, Dumas switched to writing novels. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Dumas and his companions expected to get a friendly reception, having heard that the Kingdom had been overthrown by the Parthenopean Republic. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. Dumas lodged at the Labourets' Htel de l'Ecu for four months, during which time he became engaged to Claude Labouret's daughter Marie-Louise. Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. Username and password are case sensitive. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. Dumas was a famous womenizer, and he supposedly had up to 40 different mistresses over his lifetime. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. Marie-Cessette Dumas, described as a "great matriarch to a saga of distinguished men",[22] was an enslaved woman and concubine of African descent owned by the Marquis Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. ? Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. According to biographer Tom Reiss, the name Retor was "picked up from a neighbor in Jrmie (where the name can be found on official records of the period)". It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. [27] Reed wrote the most comprehensive bibliography of Dumas.[28][29]. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Born Alexandre DUMAS French author and dramatist Born on July 27, 1824 in Paris, France , France Died on November 27, 1895 in Marly-le-Roi, France Born on July 27 45 Deceased on November 27 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre Antoine 1714 - 1786 ? Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Father of Alexandre Dumas fils. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. He was from Saint-Dominge (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) and had a Black (enslaved) mother and white (nobleman) father, Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. He was also known for his travel writing. Alexandre Dumas. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure.

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