Prairie Grove Chestnut Growers. Demand for chestnuts exceeds the demand for almonds and all types of walnuts, combined. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. If washed with water the nuts will need to be thoroughly drained before bagging. The trees fate shows how shortsighted greed can have devastating and long-lasting effects beyond humanitys immediate desire for growth and profit. Visit our Pinterest page for inspiration and recipes: The best chestnuts aren't sold at the market; they come straight from the farm. Weed control can be accomplished in several ways. Most seedling chestnuts with good genetics, if well planted and cared for on a good site, should start bearing when they reach 6-8 tall (about 3-4 years with tree shelters, or 5-8 years without). I know I will be buying more shortly. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation. He began to enhance its natural beauty with well-kept lawns and ornamental shrubs and trees, German arches and New England vines. The Hoel family chestnut tree symbolizes the passage of time; humanitys destructive power against nature; and the potential for storytelling and art to make a positive change in the world. Even 1/2 inch deeper than nursery depth may be fatal to the chestnut seedling. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Site Preparation (Gazette archives), This picture from 1910 shows Linden Park near West Union when it was owned by Jacob Bopp. (1978, January). When he revives, he looks up and sees the branches of the, Nick then shows her the flipbook with the 76 years of pictures of the family, do, since they give it all away too. But not this? There are a number of fairly effective and long lasting brands on the market. Source of high quality Chinese chestnut seed nuts and nursery stock. This primer is not intended as a complete manual for chestnut production. -50F. By then, Bopp had toured the landscaped gardens of Europe and recognized the potential of his northeast Iowa farm, located in the 'Switzerland of Iowa.' In some areas of. Bopp, who imported trees and plants from around the world in the early 1900s to create a horticultural showplace. According to the literature, Chinese chestnuts have a mature height and spread of 40. The measures of nut quality such as flavor, appearance, peelability, kernel texture, and storage quality, are almost always superior in the Chinese chestnut when compared to the Japanese and Europeans. 3200 trees -- a portion of our overall current goal. Between-row ground cover 800-772-3888. www.centrallandscape.com. Broadleaf weeds compete with trees mainly for sunlight, and then only when they overtop small trees. The Canadian Chestnut Council has a plot growing and harvesting chestnut trees at, Multiple chestnut trees are still alive and nut bearing in, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 15:01. 25th Anniversary Sale $25 Deposit Special Savings plus Airfare from $1,299 per person Expires January 31, 2023 Dates & Pricing It directs and orients people, comforting them with its stability and solidity. SW, Carrolton, OH 44615. www.empirechestnut.com. In short: In May, Jrgen finds six, many more children. You will also find we are offering chestnut trees in two sizes this summer: "small" and "medium". The book begins with the origin of the Hoel chestnut tree, a magnificent tree that manages to escape the American chestnut blight (at least for a time) all because Jrgen Hoel accidentally brings six chestnuts with him from New York to Iowa and plants them. Management of Soil pH On September 8, 2017, our very first seedlings went into the ground. One of the most respected and admired sustainable agriculture groups in the world. The Iowa Chestnut Growers Primer Struggling with distance learning? The use of 5 tree shelters eliminates almost all the need for pruning. Protection from fire and herbicide drift may be an important consideration in some cases. Site selection Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Organizations There is no fee or application process you only have to bring in quality nuts. Chestnuts have great potential for strengthening or even rebuilding rural communities. Teachers and parents! From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Finally, the book of photographs of the Hoel chestnut represents the power of art to change people for the better. All need to be applied 3-6 times per year (for the long-lasting ones). Spring 2022, Opler, P. A. Hybrids are more variable than pure Chinese, especially in terms of nut size and blight resistance. Winston Ma, a Chinese American, has three daughters. This effectively breaks the weevils life cycle. A few nuts get stuck in the burs and drop with the burs a few days or so after the main nut harvest for that tree. Chestnuts are trees or shrubs in the genus Castanea, and are in the same family as oaks and beeches. They are hairy when young but become smooth as they mature. Back in Iowa, the Hoels havent heard of the chestnut disaster. Even with demand this high, chestnuts are not a crop you can just take down to your local elevator they have to be marketed, somehow. Discover the French Riviera's seaside pleasures in Marseille and Monte Carlo. The history of chestnuts as a commercial crop goes back at least 5,000 years. You can expect marketable quantities (100 pounds per acre or more) within 5 to 9 years, and a mature level of production (2000 pounds per acre or more) between 12 and 15 years (depending on site, management, and the varieties being grown). The chestnut tree continues its slow process of growth even as humanity causes worldwide destructionin both the form of the chestnut blight and World War I. Nick then leads Olivia out to the, that there was someone recently, but she left because of his single-minded obsession with the, hurt and intimidate them. The house was on a hill, we had trees, and we had a creek. The way those arms tested, explored, aligned in the light, writing messages in the air. Meanwhile in Brooklyn, a poet-nurse to the Union is writing about , The poet-nurse is Walt Whitman, the author of the poetry collection. This herbicide should only be applied by professionals with experience applying it on trees. The nut size ranges from smaller than the Americans to larger than the largest Japanese and Europeans. Soon, the blight has spread across state lines, killing hundreds of thousands of trees. Besides being poor quality to begin with, most of these nuts are moldy or even rotten by the time they arrive. She struggles for a few seconds to hear the answer, before softening into whatever happens next. Southeastern United States the infestation rate approaches 100%. All of those cost savings add up to pure profit, even if the nuts are sold at a slightly lower price. Grafted trees are good for one thing, and one thing only: they can produce superior seedlings. If undesirable vegetation exists on the site it should be controlled or eliminated. This mixture needs to be reapplied every 2 weeks, year round. $40 (individual) or $50 (family) per year to Jeanne Romero-Severson, Treasurer, PO Box 489, Notre Dame, IN 46556. www.nutgrowing.org. The murder was never solved. There are probably many other good, but unproven parent trees as well. Only a small percentage are susceptible. But now it's about that tree and a murder. On his fourth night in jail, Nick dreams of the, himself, but he feels compelled to keep making art. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. By 1957, fewer than 60 were known to survive. Chinese chestnuts make up about 75% of chestnuts in world commerce. This will never endwhat we have. He had found a mature American chestnut tree, a species known to be practically extinct since the first half of the 20th century due to a catastrophic blight. Many characters in. ozarkensis", "A legendary Ozark chestnut tree, thought extinct, is rediscovered", "A New Generation of American Chestnut Trees May Redefine America's Forests", "The Resurrection Of The American Chestnut", "A Deadly Fungus on the American Chestnut", Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, "Evolution of the Chestnut Tree and its Blight", "High Level of Chestnut Blight Control on Grafted American Chestnut Trees Inoculated with Hypovirulent Strains", "Transcriptome Analysis of Chinese Chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) in Response to Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Infestation", https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carol-Mapes/publication/360143571_The_Asian_Chestnut_Gall_Wasp_in_North_America/links/626447898cb84a40ac845cd8/The-Asian-Chestnut-Gall-Wasp-in-North-America.pdf, "A threshold level of oxalate oxidase transgene expression reduces, "Blight-resistant American chestnut trees take root at SUNY-ESF", "Bumble bee (Bombus impatiens) survival, pollen usage, and reproduction are not affected by oxalate oxidase at realistic concentrations in American chestnut (Castanea dentata) pollen", "Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status for Blight-Resistant Darling 58 American Chestnut", "State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry; Petition for Determination of Nonregulated Status for Blight-Resistant Darling 58 American Chestnut", "Plant science: The chestnut resurrection", "Like-Minded Rivals Race to Bring Back an American Icon", "Pathogeninduced expression of a blight tolerance transgene in American chestnut", "Nursery Quality and First-Year Response of American Chestnut (Castanea dentata) Seedlings Planted in the Southeastern United States", "First interspecific genetic linkage map for Castanea sativa x Castanea crenata revealed QTLs for resistance to Phytophthora cinnamomi", "Transformation of American Chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.) After Jrgens death, his adult son John buys an early camera and starts photographing the tree from the same position once every month. Inside the frame, through hundreds of revolving seasons, there is only that solo tree, its fissured bark spiraling upward into early middle age, growing at the speed of wood. The Hoel family chestnut tree symbolizes the passage of time; humanity's destructive power against nature; and the potential for storytelling and art to make a positive change in the world. Along the way, gracious hosts and fine regional cuisine connect you to this remarkable region. There are a few points worth emphasizing: Nursery stock should be planted in the field at the same depth it grew in the nursery. Chestnuts can be stored indefinitely at a temperature between 28F and 30F. The home in the background was once owned by J.W. It is an ancient relic, leftover from some other era, miraculously having escaped the blight. This is an early symbol of The Overstorys larger point that trees have intelligence and purpose of their own; they just move through time in a different way than humans do. The conference was video taped. Chestnuts can be profitable even on a small scale. They can withstand temperatures as low as They usually require a great investment in energy, labor, and chemicals to maintain, and will probably fail in the end anyway. If you dont like reading, enjoy the video: Tom Wahl spoke on site selection and care of chestnut trees at the Chestnut conference in Letts, Iowa on February 11, 2017. USDA National Agroforestry Center. Fertilizer (except for finished compost) should not be applied to trees in the year of their planting, but may be started in the 2nd year. The Hoel chestnut is only able to survive because it is so many hundreds of miles away from where chestnut trees usually grow. The trees are so susceptible to the chestnut blight disease they are not feasible to grow commercially. The Hoel chestnut tree survived a blight starting in the 1890s that wiped out the great chestnut forests from Maine to Mississippi and Florida, killing billions of trees. Between-row mowing (frequency and height) The Gazette story about the discovery was accompanied by a picture of Rose's two sons John, 14, and Roy, 3 posing with the tree. He imported trees from Siberia, Austria, England and Germany and planted them among native trees. If any of this information is unclear or inadequate you may contact Tom Wahl of Red Fern Farm at: Red Fern Farm phone: 319-729-5905 Planting too deep is the most common fatal mistake in tree planting. The first important step in establishing a chestnut planting (once youve decided to do it) is careful planning. His hand goes out, gesturing toward the conifers. These days, most trees of its kind. As such, the photographs could inspire viewers to think about the passage of time from the trees perspective rather than their own. A better mix requiring less mowing (once its established) would be turf-type perennial rye grass (10 lbs/ac), and another 10 lbs/ac of fine-leaved fescue (such as creeping red fescue, Chewings fescue, or hard fescue, but NOT tall fescue, not even turf-type tall fescue) and Dutch white clover (2 lbs/ac). Source of chestnuts and many other crop-bearing trees and shrubs. The latest of a long line of Hoels, Nick breaks from his family's farming roots and read analysis of Nicholas Hoel/Watchman Mimi Ma/Mulberry Human meddling in the usual processes of nature causes the introduction of the devastating chestnut blight. Each of these outlets has its own set of advantages and challenges. Plastic bags can work in a pinch, but the nuts will need to be cooled before bagging, and some holes will need to be punched in the bags to let the nuts breathe. They need to be kept cool. Chestnuts grow best in a pH range between 5.5 and 6.5. Source of cold-hardy hybrid chestnuts and hazels. It was revised in 2017 with the help of Kathy Dice. In 2017 he updated it with an additional 15 years of experience. Grafted trees always grow with lower vigor than seedlings, so even though they may begin bearing a year or two earlier than seedlings, the seedlings quickly catch up, and then surpass grafted trees in productivity and that gap just keeps getting wider as time goes on. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. For soils with a pH above 8, it may be impractical to try to amend the soil, and you should probably just grow something besides chestnuts. No other species of chestnut has as high a level of blight resistance. On the Hoel farm in Iowa, a sentinel chestnut tree survives the blight, becoming a beloved tree for four generations of Hoels. The man swivels his head around the woods as if there were forage everywhere. When he was released, he moved to Chicago. About the time the trees begin bearing heavily at 10-12 years old they will have nearly filled up the growing space in the planting. It is not practical to grow chestnuts in a highly calcareous soil. "Currently, about 100,000 pounds of chestnuts are produced in Iowa," according to O'Malley. Trying to harvest chestnuts hidden in tall grass is impractical if not impossible. After climate, the next most important site consideration is soil drainage. Japanese beetles may become a serious problem, and will need to be treated with a insecticide. The giant made a deep growling noise in the back of his throat. Part 1: RootsNicholas Hoel, Part 1: RootsRay Brinkman and Dorothy Cazaly. Bopp was about a year old when his family moved from Chicago to a prairie homestead near West Union in 1854. The hardiest can survive -40F with no damage. iraq cigarettes brands. The insect is slowly moving north and west, but might never reach Iowa. Avoid frost pockets (low-lying areas) and areas with danger from fire and herbicide drift from adjacent fields, if possible. The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree of the beech family native to eastern North America. The unplowed road is the first hint that something is wrong. Fertilizer applied later will result in tender late season growth which will be subject to winter damage. Chestnuts require a considerable investment in capital and labor up-front, just to get them established, then there is no significant return for at least 5 years (average about 5-9 years to first significant harvest). The nuts of American chestnuts are high quality and very sweet, but they are too small to be considered commercially important. What a human thing to do. As of 2022, we've established more than 3200 trees -- a portion of our overall current goal. Most importantly, the treeand the photographs of itshow how time passes differently for trees and for humans. Although he should just shut up, so much time has passed since Nick has had the luxury of saying anything to anyone that he can't resist. Later, as the trees begin to crowd, every other row can be removed. When he reaches it, he sees that the farm is now a factory. This primer is designed to give the prospective chestnut grower basic background information about what is involved in successful chestnut production in Iowa. Chestnuts can be sold at farmers markets, grocery stores, health food stores, to wholesalers, or through the Internet, by mail order. ", The man has jerked meat. Unlike other nut varieties, chestnuts should be cooked, but they can be prepared in a variety of ways. Authorities soon determined the shot that killed Rose had come from inside the house. Another important maintenance task is protecting young trees from animal damage. Noel Rose 'discovered' the tree in 1957, growing in Linden Park near West Union where he and his wife, the superintendent of the West Union hospital, were living. Bopp shared ownership of Linden Park with his friend Frank Whorley and Whorley's wife. This horrifying scene is seemingly the end of the Hoel family saga, as only Nick now survives of his immediate family. 319-729-5905. www.redfernfarm.com. Chestnuts are unlike apples, cherries, peaches, and most other tree crops in that they do not need an annual pruning program. Limbs should be pruned when they reach about 1 in diameter. A few other advantages: Before going any further it should be stated that nothing in this primer should be interpreted as a recommendation to plant a large monoculture of chestnuts. It is also telling that John kills the tree to use its leaves as play moneyhighlighting that our real (paper) money also comes from trees, and that so often forests are destroyed entirely in the name of profit. The leaflets have no stalks, and at the tips they taper to an abrupt point. It is important to choose sources known to produce nuts of marketable size 5 grams or larger. The America Chestnut Foundation continues its efforts to develop blight-resistant trees and restore American chestnut forests in Eastern states. The books omniscient narrator frequently switches between describing the characters and commenting on facts (usually about nature) beyond their immediate perspective. The American chestnut was one of the most important forest trees throughout its range and is considered the finest chestnut tree in the world. Nuts from the American chestnut tree are a delicacy, raw or roasted. The Hoels plant six chestnuts but only one survives. After chestnuts are harvested they need to be separated from any leaves, twigs, burs or rocks, and cleaned of any dirt (hosing them off with water will work for this). The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Human Nature, Psychology, and Storytelling, Complexity, Branching, and Interdependence, All along the East Coast of the United States, it is the time of. 360-985-2873. http://landru.myhome.net/burntridge/. The Hoel chestnut is a symbol of many things. Successful Chestnut Growing What Does It Take? They videoed the conference. ", The man chuckles. Nut Tree Culture in North America, Edited by Richard Jaynes, published by the Northern Nut Growers Association. . He also said that most of Bopp's plantings had long since died out, leaving a natural Iowa landscape. The worst weeds are grasses, and the worst grasses are brome, orchard, and tall fescue (and in that order). A surge in interest in chestnuts has resulted in many new plantings in the last 20 years. That night, drunk on roasted chestnuts, Hoel proposes to Vi Powys, an Irish girl from the pine-framed row houses two blocks from his tenement, on the edge of Finn Town. Chinese chestnuts are the most variable of all the species. Excellent source of information. After Rose reported the discovery, another American chestnut was then found in the West Union area. Spacing between and within rows The American chestnuts were practically eliminated by the fungal disease called chestnut blight, between about 1910 and 1950. Four generations work and play on our family--owned and operated chestnut farm, nestled in a secluded valley of Southeast Iowa. Chestnuts are long lived (1000+ years) so they only need to be planted once. And remember, the rest of the trees will be growing with less than 1/3 of the vigor they should have. Chestnut Growers of America $35 (individual) or $45 (household) to Jack Kirk, 2300 Bryan Park Ave, Richmond, VA 23228. On the Hoel farm, the three surviving, More years pass, and lightning strikes one of the, In 1901, Jrgen lies dying in his bedroom, looking out the window at the last, Back in Iowa, the Hoels havent heard of the, Decades pass, and Frank Jr. continues the ritual of photographing the, 1965, the Brownie camera breaks, and Frank Jr. replaces it. Horse Chestnut Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Horse Chestnut Bark - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Horse Chestnut Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Even so, at the rate new chestnut plantings are going in, it will take over 100 years before there are enough acres to meet the demand in the U.S. as it exists today. An American chestnut tree, survivor of a blight that destroyed millions of the trees in the early 1900s, is shown in May 1957 on the lawn of Linden Park, the old estate at the west edge of West. And visit Dubrovnik, a hidden medieval jewel. McGuigan, Linda, Patrcia Fernandes, Allison Oakes, Kristen Stewart, and William Powell. ", "Chestnut Hybrids from the USDA-Connecticut Breeding Programs", "Back-Breeding Could Restore Chestnut Trees Ravaged by Blight", "Return of the Native: Biologists revive the chestnut tree at former coal mine sites", "Trying to Light A Fire Under Chestnut Revival", "American Chestnut Restoration Breakthrough: The Tale of a Tree", "Nut Grower's Guide--Chestnut: American Chestnut", "NE-140 Technical Committee Meeting Biological Improvement of Chestnut(Castanea spp. Growers in Southeast Iowa have been receiving $1.30 (for the smallest nuts) and up to $2.70 for good quality nuts at Prairie Grove Chestnut Growers Cooperative in Columbus Junction, Iowa in 2016 (chestnuts must be delivered to coop before November 1st). He remembers, in his sleep, on the cot's thin mattress, the way the time-lapse tree waved its swelling arms. The market for chestnuts is huge and growing. If they fail to germinate or die later, then dont use that compost on your trees. Even the laugh takes years. He became a colonel while on the staff of Gov. "I'm going to have to think about restocking soon.". I ordered chestnuts from three different farms and I believe the best chestnuts came from your farm. First, it symbolizes the Hoel family itselftheir struggles, their fortitude, their growth and spreading out over space and time. They should only come from reputable sources, and they should have superior genetics for commercial purposes: hardiness, blight resistance, nut size and quality, and productivity. This disease is not considered a serious problem for chestnuts. He owns about 50 chestnut trees himself, and said another reason the Chinese species is more desirable is the shorter height the American species . Some 1,348 chestnut trees, varying in size from seedlings to nearly mature trees, are growing in a forest in Western Maine. In short, the three most important considerations for site selection are: climate, soil drainage, and soil pH. Tom Wahl spoke on site selection and care of chestnut trees at the Chestnut conference in Letts, Iowa on February 11, 2017. As if people could live here, and die, with just a little looking and listening. Once the 8 clear trunk is achieved, the chestnuts need no more pruning. Prices paid for chestnuts have always been high, and are going higher. A zoopraxiscope was a device for showing moving pictures through a quick succession of still images. It is reasonable to conclude high quality, good tasting, and locally grown chestnuts could out-compete and displace some of the poor quality but expensive imports. One way is to use a combination of high quality landscape fabric (a 3X3 square for each tree, with the tree growing out a slit in the middle of the square) (Figure 2) together with a topping of coarse wood chip mulch over the fabric. When Olivia, drawn to him (or his family's tree), appears at his farm on her journey west, he recognizes that he must now be her caretaker. Japanese chestnuts usually have some degree of blight resistance. Nick is divided from the rest of his family by his love of art, which is what leads him to take the trip to Omaha by himself. Otherwise a good firebreak at least 20 30 feet wide is usually adequate for fire protection. tree in America is vanishing." People flock to see the lone Hoel chestnut in Iowa. A good relationship with the neighbor is often the best protection from these hazards. One possible way to control it is achieved by allowing chickens to free-range in the orchard, and allow hogs to clean up any nuts missed during harvest. Site preparation (including. )and Management of Pests", "Blight Control and Restoration of the American Chestnut", "Rare American Chestnut Trees Discovered", "Seeds of hope arise for American Chestnuts, head of Alabama chapter of American Chestnut Foundation says", "Rare American chestnut tree discovered in Sandusky marsh", "State's largest historic Chestnut tree stands on an Adair County farm", "American tale: Bringing back the perfect tree", "Farmington chestnut tree may have saved species", "The American Chestnut Project at Fenner Nature Center", "The Vascular Flora of Hog Island, Charlevoix County, Michigan", "A Citizens' Wilderness Proposal for Pennsylvania's Allegheny National Forest", "Trees and Ornamental Shrubs: American chestnut [English page]", "Couple works to save ailing American chestnut tree", "McPhail house registered as heritage home", "Crossbreeding Aims to Save Chestnut Trees", "THREE AMERICAN TRAGEDIES: CHESTNUT BLIGHT, BUTTERNUT CANKER, AND DUTCH ELM DISEASE", American Chestnut Research and Restoration Center, SUNY-ESF, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_chestnut&oldid=1134211580, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2022, Articles with dead external links from September 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with failed verification from July 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2019, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, About 2,500 chestnut trees are growing on 60 acres near. They still need to be kept from drying. The Hoel chestnut is only able to survive because it is so many hundreds of miles away from where chestnut trees usually grow. The most critical mowing is done in mid to late August, and again just before nut harvest. If chestnuts are well planted and cared for on a good site, within 5 or 6 years they will be large enough to hold their own against rabbits, mice, weeds, and insects. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the symbol The Hoel Chestnut Tree appears in, All along the East Coast of the United States, it is the time of, but they keep working. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. to clean, size, inspect, & bag fresh chestnuts. An American chestnut tree, survivor of a blight that destroyed millions of the trees in the early 1900s, is shown in May 1957 on the lawn of Linden Park, the old estate at the west edge of West Union. This root story foreshadows traits of Nicholas as an adult vis--vis his family chestnut; he's distinctly "American" in his individualistic, grandiose, and downtrodden-but-not-down way. The European and Japanese chestnuts and their hybrids collectively make up about 25% of the chestnuts in international commerce. $20 per year, www.nnga.wildapricot.org. Very few trees will survive in a planting without good weed control. Rose. The University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry, www.centerforagroforestry.org, is a good source of information for growing chestnuts in the Midwest. Regardless of what kind of fertilizer is used, it should be applied in spring and never any later than early June. The Rose family moved into Linden Park in March 1957. Three years later, John, now 17, was on trial for murdering his father. Whately, Cathryn Elizabeth, Daniel E. Wujek and Edwin E. Leuck II. Forests 11, no. State & National Extension Partners. Chestnuts are the 3rd most economically important food crop in China, behind only rice and wheat, and ahead of corn and soybeans. Red Fern Farm, 13882 I Ave, Wapello, IA 52653. Gypsy moths will probably spread across Iowa someday. Even as a child, he is especially obsessed with the family's giant chestnut tree and their decades-old ritual of photographing it once every month, and when he attends art school in Chicago he focuses on tree-related drawings and sculptures.

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